Virginia 2026 1st Special Session

Virginia House Bill HB105

Caption

A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 10.1-1105.1 and 10.1-1119.7 of the Code of Virginia and to repeal § 3.2-105 of the Code of Virginia, relating to State Forester; bicentennial farm program established.

Summary

HB105 would expand Virginia’s State Forester recognition programs for long-held family land by adding a new bicentennial farm program and by revising the existing century forest and century farm provisions. Under the bill, the State Forester would continue to honor century forests and century farms, and would also recognize farms that have remained in the same family for 200 consecutive years, are still lived on or actively farmed by a descendant, and generate more than $2,500 annually from farm product sales. The bill frames these programs as honors for family stewardship and agricultural continuity rather than as regulatory or tax changes. The bill also revises the state’s farmland-impact review provisions. In environmental impact reports for major state projects, agencies would be directed to consider additional categories of farm and forest land, including land recognized under the new bicentennial farm program and existing century farm, century forest, and Clean Water Farm Award programs. The bill retains and restates the criteria for important farmland, prime farmland, and unique farmland, and it continues to allow local governments to designate important farmlands with USDA cooperation. Finally, it repeals § 3.2-105 of the Code of Virginia, though the bill text provided does not explain the practical effect of that repeal. The bill’s impact on state law is mainly administrative and definitional. It would create a new recognition category administered by the State Forester, broaden the list of recognized lands that agencies must consider in environmental review, and remove one existing code section. It does not appear to create new penalties, taxes, or direct funding obligations, but it could influence how state agencies evaluate the effects of public projects on agricultural and forest lands and could provide symbolic recognition to qualifying farm families. The available context suggests limited public debate in the record provided, and the bill was left in the House Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee. That status generally indicates the measure did not advance out of committee, but the materials do not include recorded votes or transcript discussion to show a broader consensus or opposition. Based on the bill’s content, the likely sentiment is favorable toward preserving agricultural heritage and family land traditions, with the proposal presented as a recognition measure for longstanding farm and forest families. No specific points of contention are documented in the provided materials. Potential areas of scrutiny, however, could include the new 200-year eligibility threshold, the requirement that farms gross more than $2,500 annually, and the expanded list of lands that agencies must consider in environmental impact reports. Those issues would most likely matter to agricultural stakeholders, environmental reviewers, and local governments, but the record here does not show any stated objections or support from named parties.

Impact

HB105 would amend Virginia’s Code to create a bicentennial farm recognition program administered by the State Forester and to revise the criteria for century farm and century forest recognition. It would also expand the categories of farmland and forest land that state agencies must consider in environmental impact reports for major state projects, expressly adding lands recognized under the new bicentennial farm program and related existing programs. The bill repeals § 3.2-105, but the provided text does not specify the substantive effect of that repeal beyond removing the section from the Code.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been received as a pro-agriculture, heritage-preservation measure, with its purpose centered on honoring long-standing family ownership and stewardship of farms and forests. The available record shows no committee transcript or vote breakdown, and the bill was left in the House Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee. That suggests the proposal did not advance, but the materials do not reveal whether the lack of movement reflected opposition, scheduling, or other procedural reasons.

Contention

No explicit contention is recorded in the provided materials. The most likely points of discussion would be the policy choice to create a bicentennial farm category, the eligibility standards for recognition, and the bill’s expansion of farmland considerations in environmental impact reviews. Stakeholders who may care most include farm families, forestry interests, state agencies conducting environmental reviews, and local governments, but the record does not identify any named supporters or opponents.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.