Virginia 2025 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1866

Introduced
1/6/25  

Caption

Corporate income tax; sourcing of sales other than sales of tangible personal property.

Impact

The bill specifically addresses how sales are sourced for debt buyers, property information and analytics firms, and internet root infrastructure providers. For example, debt buyers would be taxed based on the residency of the debtors, irrespective of where the debt buyer is located; similarly, property information firms would be taxed based on the service receipt location within the Commonwealth. This focuses on establishing clearer links between state taxation and the actual economic activity taking place. The overarching intent is to align sourcing rules with market realities that dictate consumer behavior, thus, potentially boosting the tax revenues of the Commonwealth.

Summary

House Bill 1866 proposes significant changes to the sourcing of sales tax for various types of income-producing activities in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, the bill introduces a market-based sourcing approach for sales other than sales of tangible personal property. This means that the determination of whether a sale is made within the Commonwealth will depend on where the taxpayer's market is located, diverging from prior models that primarily focused on the location of the income-producing activity. Such a change could alter tax liabilities for many businesses operating in Virginia, particularly in the sectors of services and intangible property.

Contention

Notably, one area of contention surrounding HB1866 is its potential impact on businesses that might see increased tax burdens due to the new sourcing rules. Critics fear that small and medium-sized enterprises, in particular, could be adversely affected if they lack the resources to navigate the new tax implications. There are concerns that the switch to a market-based approach could complicate compliance and potentially result in unexpected liabilities. The bill also repeals previous enactments that might have set different parameters, which raises questions about the transitional implications for businesses currently operating under those rules.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB6005

General appropriation act; amends items related to state office rent rate, Medicaid contracts, etc.

VA HR711

Commending Hooker Furnishings Corporation.

VA SB6008

Gaming commerce and development in the Commonwealth; regulation, report, penalties.

VA SB6007

Virginia Gaming Commerce Regulation Act; established, penalties, report.

VA SB6004

Virginia Gaming Commerce Regulation Act; established, penalties, report.

VA SB6011

Gen. appropriation act; designation of add'tl. surplus, repeal of modification to certain programs.

VA HB6003

Va. Military Survivors and Dependents Education Program & related programs; repeal of modifications.

VA SB6010

Va. Military Survivors and Dependents Education Program & related programs; repeal of modifications.

VA SB6003

Va. Military Survivors and Dependents Education Program, etc.; repeal of modifications, report.

VA SB6006

Va. Military Survivors and Dependents Education Program, etc.; repeal of modifications, report.

Similar Bills

VA HB552

Income tax, corporate; sourcing of sales other than sales of tangible personal property.

PA SB222

Providing for grant oversight.

PA HB2052

Providing for internal auditing; and imposing duties on the Auditor General.

PA HB330

Providing for improper payments; providing for participation in Do-Not-Pay Initiative; and imposing a penalty.

VA HB609

Income tax, corporate; sourcing of sales, other than sales of tangible personal property.

PA SB189

Providing for the use of a lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer identifier in all Commonwealth agency or entity blanks, forms, documents and applications; and imposing penalties.

VA HB609

A BILL to amend and reenact ยงยง 58.1-416, as it is effective and as it may become effective, 58.1-422.4, and 58.1-422.5, as it may become effective, of the Code of Virginia and to repeal the third enactment of Chapter 256 and the third enactment of Chapter 257 of the Acts of Assembly of 2022, relating to corporate income tax; sourcing of sales other than sales of tangible personal property.

PA HB703

A Joint Resolution proposing integrated amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, providing for the election and qualifications of the Secretary of the Commonwealth.