Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB551

Introduced
1/10/24  

Caption

Firearms; two day waiting period, penalty.

Impact

If enacted, SB551 could significantly impact the processes surrounding firearm sales in the state. Dealers would be mandated to wait a minimum of two days post-application of the consent form for a criminal history record check before completing the sale of a firearm. This change aims to close potential loopholes that could previously allow quicker access to firearms, thereby reducing the risk of firearms falling into the hands of individuals who might pose a danger to themselves or others.

Summary

Senate Bill 551 proposes to establish a mandatory two-day waiting period for the purchase of firearms in the state, as well as a requirement for a background check to be conducted through the State Police. The bill aims to enhance public safety by ensuring that potential purchasers have passed a criminal history check before obtaining a firearm. This approach is intended to prevent individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms due to legal restrictions from acquiring them through expedited sales.

Contention

However, SB551 has sparked notable contention among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the waiting period and background checks are crucial for ensuring community safety and preventing gun violence. Critics, including some gun rights advocates, contend that such measures infringe upon the rights of law-abiding citizens to access firearms without undue delay. This division reflects broader national debates around gun control measures and Second Amendment rights.

Regulatory changes

Additionally, the bill includes penalties for violations of these new regulations, designating actions such as selling a firearm without verifying the purchaser's background as a misdemeanor offense. This move is seen as part of a broader trend towards stricter gun ownership regulations in response to rising concerns regarding not only firearm-related crime but also the implications of gun ownership in domestic violence cases and mass shootings.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB891

Firearms; five day waiting period, penalty.

VA HB700

Firearms; waiting period for purchase, penalties.

VA HB2631

Firearms; purchase, at least five day waiting period, penalty.

VA HB700

A BILL to amend and reenact ยงยง 18.2-308.2:2 and 18.2-308.2:5 of the Code of Virginia, relating to purchase of firearms; waiting period; penalties.

VA HB1424

Firearms; valid permit to purchase, penalties.

VA HB1359

Firearms; purchase requirements, penalties.

VA SB643

Firearms, certain; possession, transportation, or purchase by certain persons, penalty.

VA SB1109

Firearm purchases; permit to purchase a firearm required, penalties.

VA SB797

Firearm purchase; requirements, penalties.

VA SB749

Assault firearms & certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, sale, etc., prohibited, penalties.

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