Fiscal impact statements; formula for estimated appropriations.
Impact
The bill is intended to provide a clearer financial picture for lawmakers, ensuring they understand the fiscal implications of their legislative proposals. By requiring fiscal impact statements to detail costs associated with increased prison populations, SB1335 aims to encourage more responsible budgeting and appropriations based on expected expenditures related to criminal justice. The establishment of a Corrections Special Reserve Fund also ensures that funds are allocated specifically for managing the financial demands of increased incarceration rates.
Summary
SB1335 aims to amend the Code of Virginia regarding the preparation and requirements of fiscal impact statements related to legislation that would affect periods of incarceration in state correctional facilities and the juvenile justice system. Specifically, the bill mandates that an assessment of the estimated operating costs must be included for any proposed law that could lead to a net increase in imprisonment or commitment periods. This requirement extends to any new crimes, increases in existing penalties, or modifications to existing laws affecting incarceration timeframes.
Contention
Points of contention regarding SB1335 may revolve around concerns about its implications for future legislation. Critics might argue that the additional financial considerations could deter lawmakers from proposing necessary criminal justice reforms or expansions in sentencing guidelines due to fear of high costs. Some may view the bill as an obstacle to enacting urgent reforms aimed at reducing crime and improving community safety, while supporters could assert that the fiscal accountability it demands ensures more sustainable governance.
Crimes: other; tampering with evidence by law enforcement officer with specific intent; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 483a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.483a).