US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SJR32

Introduced
 
Introduced
3/10/25  

Caption

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.

Summary

SJR32 is a joint resolution of congressional disapproval under the Arms Export Control Act. It would block a proposed foreign military sale to Israel described in Transmittal No. 24–38. The specific items covered are D9R and D9T Caterpillar bulldozers, along with spare and repair parts, corrosion protection, publications and technical documentation, pre-delivery inspections, U.S. Government and contractor support, technical and logistics support services, storage, and related program support. In practical terms, the resolution would prevent the sale from proceeding unless Congress took further action to reverse the disapproval. The measure is aimed at a particular arms transfer and would affect the executive branch’s ability to complete that sale to the Government of Israel. Because it is a disapproval resolution, its effect is targeted rather than a broad change to export-control law, but it directly implicates the statutory congressional review process for major defense sales.

Impact

If enacted, the resolution would prohibit the specified foreign military sale and stop the transfer of the listed defense articles and services to Israel. It would operate within the Arms Export Control Act’s congressional review framework, using Congress’s authority to disapprove a notified arms sale. The bill would not amend the underlying export-control statute generally, but it would affect the implementation of this specific transaction and the parties involved in the sale, including the U.S. government, contractors, and the Israeli government.

Sentiment

The available voting history suggests the resolution faced significant opposition. A motion to discharge the Senate Foreign Relations Committee was rejected 59-40, indicating that most senators voting were not prepared to advance the measure at that stage. No committee transcript is available here, so the record reflects sentiment primarily through the vote rather than detailed debate. Overall, the bill appears to have support from members concerned about the sale, but broader sentiment in the chamber was against moving it forward.

Contention

The main point of contention is whether Congress should block the proposed sale of Caterpillar bulldozers and related support services to Israel. Supporters of disapproval are likely focused on the policy implications of providing this equipment, while opponents appear to favor allowing the sale to proceed under existing arms-transfer procedures. The narrow vote on the motion to discharge indicates disagreement not only over the merits of the sale itself, but also over whether the resolution should receive further consideration.

Companion Bills

US HJR84

Related Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

Previously Filed As

US SJR33

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR25

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR22

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR27

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR34

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR26

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR21

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US SJR20

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US HJR69

Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

US HJR84

Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.