US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB940

Introduced
 
Introduced
3/11/25  

Caption

Transparency in Banking Act

Summary

SB 940, titled the Transparency in Banking Act, would require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, in consultation with the Treasury Secretary, to provide Congress with an annual report on the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision. The report would have to describe the agencies’ goals for Basel meetings, who will attend, the issues and options under consideration, the standards being contemplated for possible application in the United States, the legal authority that would be used to implement any proposed standards, and the activities of Basel subcommittees. The bill also requires the agencies to notify Congress within 30 days of any significant change in planned Basel-related activities. That update must include meeting results, a summary of minutes, proposed changes, any public record of votes or positions taken by committee members, descriptions of proposals discussed, and the positions taken by U.S. representatives. In addition, the Federal Reserve Chair and Vice Chair for Supervision would have to incorporate the annual report’s details into their yearly testimony before the Senate Banking Committee and House Financial Services Committee. In practical terms, the bill would increase congressional visibility into international banking-standard setting and the domestic agencies’ role in shaping or adopting Basel standards. It does not directly change banking capital rules or supervisory requirements, but it would impose new reporting and testimony obligations on federal banking regulators and the Federal Reserve, and it would make the annual report publicly available on the Federal Reserve Board’s website. The available context suggests the bill is framed positively around transparency and oversight, with no recorded committee debate or votes indicating opposition or support beyond introduction and referral. Because there are no transcripts or vote totals, there is no documented public controversy in the provided materials. Potential points of contention, if any arise, would likely center on whether the bill could constrain regulators’ flexibility in international negotiations, require disclosure of sensitive supervisory deliberations, or create administrative burdens for the banking agencies. Supporters would likely emphasize accountability, congressional oversight, and transparency in how U.S. regulators engage with Basel standards that may affect banks and financial institutions.

Impact

SB 940 would amend the reporting and testimony obligations of the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the OCC, and the FDIC by requiring annual and event-driven disclosures to Congress about Basel Committee activities. It would not itself alter substantive banking law or capital standards, but it would add a new layer of oversight over international banking regulation and the potential domestic implementation of Basel proposals affecting U.S. banks, financial institutions, and businesses.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of committee transcripts or votes, the overall sentiment appears neutral-to-supportive, with the legislation presented as a transparency and oversight measure. The bill’s title and structure suggest an intent to increase accountability rather than to impose new substantive regulation, and there is no recorded opposition in the provided materials.

Contention

No specific contention is documented in the provided context because there are no committee transcripts or votes. If debated, likely points of disagreement would include whether Congress should receive more detailed information about Basel negotiations, whether public disclosure of meeting minutes and positions could reduce regulatory flexibility or reveal sensitive deliberations, and whether the reporting requirements would impose unnecessary administrative burdens on the Federal Reserve and other banking regulators.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.