US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB805

Introduced
 
Introduced
2/27/25  

Caption

Combating International Islamophobia Act

Summary

SB 805, the “Combating International Islamophobia Act,” would create a new Office to Monitor and Combat Islamophobia within the U.S. Department of State. The office would be led by a Special Envoy appointed by the Secretary of State, who could be drawn from existing State Department personnel and could retain their prior duties if appointed from within the department. The office’s core role would be to monitor anti-Muslim hatred and incitement abroad, coordinate related reporting, and consult with nongovernmental and multilateral organizations as needed. The bill also expands several State Department reporting requirements. It would require annual human rights and religious freedom reports to include, where applicable, detailed information on acts of Islamophobia and Islamophobic incitement in foreign countries, including violence, harassment, vandalism of Muslim institutions, propaganda, government responses, legal protections for religious freedom, and anti-bias or tolerance education efforts. These reporting changes would amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, and would take effect 180 days after enactment.

Impact

If enacted, SB 805 would add a new diplomatic and reporting function to the Department of State and amend existing foreign policy and human rights statutes. It would insert new Islamophobia-specific reporting language into annual country reports on human rights practices, the report on international religious freedom, and the section 502B human rights report, thereby making anti-Muslim discrimination and violence a recurring subject in U.S. foreign policy documentation. The bill would affect State Department reporting practices, foreign assistance oversight, and how the U.S. assesses religious freedom and hate-based violence in other countries.

Sentiment

The available context shows the bill was introduced by a group of Senate Democrats and referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, with no recorded votes or committee debate in the provided materials. Based on the text, the bill is framed as a human rights and religious freedom measure aimed at documenting and responding to anti-Muslim discrimination abroad. The absence of recorded opposition or amendments in the provided record means there is no direct evidence here of formal support or resistance, but the bill’s sponsors and structure suggest a generally supportive posture toward expanding U.S. attention to Islamophobia.

Contention

The main policy issue likely to generate debate is whether the Department of State should create a dedicated office and special envoy for Islamophobia, rather than addressing anti-Muslim discrimination through existing human rights and religious freedom structures. Another possible point of contention is the scope and framing of the term “Islamophobia,” including how it would be defined and applied in foreign policy reporting. Supporters would likely emphasize the need for focused monitoring of anti-Muslim violence and incitement, while critics may question duplication, bureaucratic expansion, or whether the bill elevates one category of religious discrimination over others.

Companion Bills

US HB959

Related Combating International Islamophobia Act

Previously Filed As

US HB959

Combating International Islamophobia Act

US HB6056

International Human Rights Defense Act of 2025

US SB3426

International Human Rights Defense Act of 2025

US SB624

Assault and battery; definition of "Islamophobia," penalty.

US A1146

Adopts State definition of Islamophobia for certain civil and criminal purposes.

US HCR85

Designating March 15 as the Day to Combat Islamophobia for a 10-year period ending in 2035.

US HB4071

Combatting International Drug Trafficking and Human Smuggling Partnership Act of 2025

US HB385

Combating Global Corruption Act of 2025

US SB1404

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act

US HB2853

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

Similar Bills

NJ A1146

Adopts State definition of Islamophobia for certain civil and criminal purposes.

US HB959

Combating International Islamophobia Act

CT HB05328

An Act Establishing A Working Group To Address Anti-muslim And Anti-arab Racism In Schools.

TX HCR85

Designating March 15 as the Day to Combat Islamophobia for a 10-year period ending in 2035.

NJ S1031

Directs State Treasurer to debit from State operating aid allocated to public research university amount equal to costs incurred by institution in implementing agreements reached with certain student protestors.

NJ A4384

Directs State Treasurer to debit from State operating aid allocated to public research university amount equal to costs incurred by institution in implementing agreements reached with certain student protestors.

MA S2134

Promoting the civil rights and inclusion of American Muslims in the commonwealth

VA SB624

Assault and battery; definition of "Islamophobia," penalty.