US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB494

Introduced
 
Introduced
2/10/25  

Caption

National Plan for Epilepsy Act

Summary

The National Plan for Epilepsy Act would direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create and maintain a national plan to prevent, diagnose, treat, and cure epilepsy. The plan would coordinate federal research and services across agencies, estimate federal investment in epilepsy, encourage development of treatments and care strategies, improve early diagnosis and care coordination, and consider the physical, mental, and social effects of epilepsy on patients and caregivers. It also requires public input, ongoing updates, and coordination with international bodies where possible. The bill establishes an Advisory Council on Epilepsy Research, Care, and Services made up of federal officials, people living with epilepsy, caregivers, clinicians, researchers, and nonprofit representatives. That council would meet quarterly, hold public meetings, convene broader expert meetings every two years, and submit reports to the Secretary and Congress on federally funded epilepsy efforts, priorities, and recommendations. The Secretary would also submit annual reports to Congress, and federal agencies with relevant epilepsy data would be required to share it for reporting purposes. The program would sunset on December 31, 2035.

Impact

The bill would amend Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act by adding a new Section 320C, creating a federal epilepsy coordination framework within HHS. It would not directly change eligibility for benefits or impose mandates on private parties, but it would require interagency coordination, data sharing among federal agencies, recurring assessments and reports to Congress, and formal consultation with stakeholders. The measure would affect federal public health research, surveillance, care coordination, and policy planning for people with epilepsy, caregivers, providers, researchers, and epilepsy-focused nonprofits.

Sentiment

The available context suggests generally favorable sentiment. The bill was introduced with bipartisan support from Senators Schmitt, Klobuchar, Boozman, and Hassan, which indicates cross-party interest in addressing epilepsy research and care. There are no recorded committee transcripts or votes in the provided material, so there is no evidence of formal opposition in the available record. The bill’s findings emphasize the seriousness of epilepsy, its prevalence, mortality risk, and economic burden, reinforcing a policy rationale that is likely to be broadly sympathetic.

Contention

No specific points of contention are documented in the provided materials. Potential areas for debate, based on the bill text, could include the scope of federal coordination, the reporting and data-sharing requirements, the composition and authority of the advisory council, and whether the federal government should create a disease-specific national plan rather than rely on existing research and public health programs. However, the record provided does not show any stated objections from lawmakers, agencies, or stakeholders.

Companion Bills

US HB1189

Related National Plan for Epilepsy Act

Previously Filed As

US HB1189

National Plan for Epilepsy Act

US HJR1332

A RESOLUTION to honor National Epilepsy Awareness Month.

US HR0206

A RESOLUTION to honor National Epilepsy Awareness Month.

US SB077

Epilepsy-Related Mortality Awareness

US SB26077

Concerning epilepsy-related mortality awareness.

US HR74

Recognizing the month of November 2025 as "National Epilepsy Awareness Month" in Pennsylvania.

US HR518

Recognizing the month of November 2026 as "National Epilepsy Awareness Month" in Pennsylvania.

US SCR124

Relative to transportation access.

US H8025

Epilepsy Awareness Month

US H8065

Epilepsy Awareness Month

Similar Bills

US HB1189

National Plan for Epilepsy Act

CA AB1648

Public health: California Epilepsy Program

CA SCR11

Epilepsy Awareness Month.

CO SB077

Epilepsy-Related Mortality Awareness

CO SB26077

Concerning epilepsy-related mortality awareness.

FL H1201

Student Health and Safety

DE SCR33

Designating March 26, 2025, As Epilepsy Awareness Day" In Delaware.

DE SCR161

Designating March 26, 2026, As Epilepsy Awareness Day" In The State Of Delaware.