US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB4511

Introduced
 

Caption

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income charitable distributions from certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, and for other purposes.

Summary

SB4511 would amend the Internal Revenue Code to allow certain charitable distributions from employer-sponsored retirement plans to be excluded from gross income. In practical terms, the bill creates a new tax rule for qualified charitable distributions made directly from eligible retirement plans to qualifying charities, so long as the account holder has reached age 70½ and the distribution otherwise would have been taxable. The exclusion is capped by an “applicable amount,” which is tied to the existing IRA charitable distribution limit under section 408(d)(8), reduced by any amount already excluded under that IRA rule. The bill extends this treatment beyond IRAs to several types of workplace retirement arrangements, including certain qualified employer plans, 403(b) annuity contracts, and 457(b) deferred compensation plans. It also incorporates special rules and cross-references existing charitable distribution provisions so that the new exclusion operates similarly to current law governing IRA charitable rollovers. The amendments would apply prospectively to distributions made in taxable years beginning after enactment.

Impact

If enacted, SB4511 would change federal tax treatment for retirement-plan distributions by excluding eligible charitable transfers from gross income, thereby reducing taxable income for affected retirees and potentially encouraging charitable giving from retirement assets. It would amend sections 402, 403, 408, and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code and expand the charitable distribution framework to employer-sponsored plans, including certain public-sector plans. The bill would primarily affect older taxpayers, retirement plan administrators, charities eligible under section 170(b)(1)(A), and employers sponsoring covered retirement arrangements.

Sentiment

The available context suggests generally favorable treatment of the bill, as reflected by bipartisan sponsorship from Senators Cramer, Coons, Marshall, and Warner and its straightforward referral to the Senate Finance Committee. No committee transcript or recorded votes are provided, so there is no evidence of formal opposition in the materials supplied. The bill’s structure and sponsorship indicate it is framed as a technical tax incentive for philanthropy rather than a controversial policy change.

Contention

No specific points of contention appear in the provided record because there are no committee transcripts or votes. Potential areas of debate, based on the text, could include the age threshold of 70½, the decision to extend the exclusion to employer-sponsored plans rather than only IRAs, and the revenue effect of allowing more retirement distributions to escape taxation. Any concerns would likely come from tax-policy or budget-focused observers, while supporters would likely include charitable organizations and retirement-policy advocates.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB8783

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income charitable distributions from certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, and for other purposes.

US SB1046

No Tax On Overtime Act of 2025

US HB4184

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income certain compensation to clinical trial participants, and for other purposes.

US SB930

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income capital gains from the sale of certain farmland property which are reinvested in individual retirement plans.

US SB1856

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude military bonuses from gross income.

US HB3515

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude military bonuses from gross income.

US HB6970

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income the earnings from certain overseas deployments of members of the Armed Forces.

US S1042

Provides gross income tax exclusion for distributions from individual retirement accounts to qualified charitable organizations.

US A1290

Provides gross income tax exclusion for distributions from individual retirement accounts to qualified charitable organizations.

US HF4603

Internal Revenue Code conformed to the federal exclusion from gross income for employer student loan payments.

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