US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB4431

Introduced
 
Introduced
4/29/26  

Caption

Time for Completion Act

Summary

The Time for Completion Act amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to expand the student completion and graduation information that colleges and universities must make publicly available. The bill requires institutions to report completion or graduation rates for multiple categories of undergraduate students, including first-time and non-first-time students, as well as full-time and part-time students. It also distinguishes between programs that are four years or longer and those that are shorter than four years, and it requires reporting at several time intervals: normal time to completion, 150 percent, 200 percent, and 300 percent of normal time, depending on the program length. The bill also updates related consumer and institutional disclosure provisions so that the same expanded completion-rate information is included in the information schools provide to students. In addition, it directs the Secretary of Education to present each percentage in a consistent manner and with equal visibility, indicating a focus on making the data easier for prospective students and families to compare across institutions and programs.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would amend sections of the Higher Education Act governing consumer information and institutional disclosures, broadening the federal reporting obligations for postsecondary institutions. It would replace the narrower existing focus on completion within 150 percent of normal time with a more detailed set of completion-time measures and student subgroups, affecting how colleges calculate, publish, and present graduation data. The main parties affected would be colleges, universities, prospective students, and the Department of Education, which would need to implement and oversee the revised disclosure requirements.

Sentiment

The available record shows the bill was introduced and referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, with no recorded votes or committee debate in the provided materials. Based on the text, the bill appears to be framed as a transparency and consumer-information measure intended to help students better understand completion outcomes. There is no direct evidence in the provided context of support or opposition, but the proposal’s emphasis on clearer, more comprehensive reporting suggests a generally reform-oriented, accountability-focused approach.

Contention

No specific points of contention are documented in the provided committee or voting history. Potential areas of debate, based on the bill’s structure, could include the administrative burden on institutions, the complexity of reporting multiple student categories and time-to-degree measures, and whether the expanded disclosures would meaningfully improve consumer decision-making. However, the provided materials do not identify any named supporters or critics or any formal objections.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US H1111

Certificates of Completion

US HB3267

PSLF Payment Completion Fairness Act Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act

US SB3487

PSLF Payment Completion Fairness Act Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act

US HB1111

Certificates of Completion:

US HF402

A bill for an act establishing completion of a course on American history and civil government as a requirement for the completion of a baccalaureate degree program at a public institution of higher education.(Formerly HSB 56.)

US HSB56

A bill for an act establishing completion of a course on American history and civil government as a requirement for the completion of a baccalaureate degree program at a public institution of higher education.(See HF 402.)

US SF322

A bill for an act establishing completion of a course on American history and civil government as a requirement for the completion of a baccalaureate degree program at a public institution of higher education.

US HB1629

"Mississippi Regional Early/Middle College High School Act of 2025"; create to increase high school and college completion rate.

US HB3097

SCH CD-FAFSA COMPLETION

US SB5841

AN ACT Relating to the completion of postsecondary financial aid applications;

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.