US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB4414

Introduced
 
Introduced
4/28/26  

Caption

LIFT AI Act

Summary

The LIFT AI Act would direct the National Science Foundation’s Director to support research and development of K–12 artificial intelligence literacy education. It authorizes merit-reviewed, competitive awards to institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, or consortia to develop curricula, instructional materials, teacher professional development, and evaluation methods for AI literacy in elementary and secondary schools. The bill defines AI literacy as age-appropriate knowledge and skills to use AI effectively, critically interpret outputs, solve problems in an AI-enabled world, and mitigate risks. It also allows funded projects to include formal and informal curriculum development, educator training, hands-on learning tools, assessment resources, and augmentation of existing curricula to incorporate responsible AI use. The legislation states that awards may be carried out through new or existing NSF programs.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would not directly mandate changes to state education codes, but it would influence K–12 instruction by creating federal grant support for AI-related curriculum and teacher training. It would affect institutions of higher education, nonprofits, state and local educational agencies, and school leaders that participate in or benefit from NSF-funded projects. The bill also ties its definitions to existing federal law, including the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

Sentiment

The bill’s tone is strongly supportive of expanding AI education, reflecting a bipartisan interest in preparing students and educators for an AI-driven economy. Its findings emphasize U.S. competitiveness, workforce readiness, and the need for an AI-literate public, suggesting broad policy enthusiasm rather than controversy. Because there were no recorded committee transcripts or votes provided, there is no evidence of formal opposition or amendment debate in the available record.

Contention

The main policy tensions implied by the bill are not tied to explicit objections in the record, but to how AI should be integrated into schools: whether instruction should focus on practical use, critical evaluation, risk mitigation, or broader curriculum changes. Another likely point of discussion is the role of federal funding in shaping local education decisions, since the bill uses competitive grants rather than mandates. The bill also acknowledges concerns about responsible use of AI and the rapidly changing nature of the technology, which may raise questions about curriculum durability and appropriate age-level content.

Companion Bills

US HB5584

Related LIFT AI Act

Previously Filed As

US HB5584

LIFT AI Act Literacy in Future Technologies Artificial Intelligence Act

US SB3063

LIFE with AI Act Learning Innovation and Family Empowerment with AI Act

US HB6077

HEAL-AI Act Healthcare Education in AI Literacy Act

US HB6159

AI for ALL Act Artificial Intelligence for Advancing Literacy and Learning Act

US HB8747

K–12 AI Literacy and Readiness Act of 2026

US HB8516

American Leadership in AI Act

US A06874

Establishes the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act which establishes an artificial intelligence literacy in the digital equity competitive grant program.

US SB3957

NSF AI Education Act of 2026

US S864

Safe and Responsible AI in Schools Act

US HB1887

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

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