A bill to temporarily suspend the clean electricity production credit to support the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
Summary
SB 4158 would temporarily suspend the federal clean electricity production credit under section 45Y of the Internal Revenue Code for electricity produced during the period beginning October 1, 2025, and ending September 30, 2027. The bill is framed as a two-year pause on the credit, which is a tax incentive for qualifying clean electricity generation.
The bill also directs the Secretary of the Treasury to deposit into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Petroleum Account the amount of increased federal revenue resulting from the suspension of the credit. In effect, the measure links the loss of the clean electricity tax benefit to funding for the SPR, which is used to support U.S. petroleum supply and energy security.
Impact
If enacted, the bill would amend the Internal Revenue Code to make section 45Y inapplicable for electricity produced during fiscal years 2026 and 2027, reducing or eliminating eligibility for the clean electricity production credit during that period. It would also create a new revenue transfer mechanism by requiring Treasury to direct the resulting additional receipts into the SPR Petroleum Account under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, affecting both clean energy tax policy and federal energy reserve financing.
Sentiment
Based on the bill text and available procedural history, the measure appears to reflect a policy preference for prioritizing the Strategic Petroleum Reserve over the clean electricity production credit. There is no recorded committee debate or vote history in the provided materials, so no formal bipartisan or partisan sentiment can be measured from the record here. The bill’s introduction and referral to the Finance Committee indicate it is at an early stage of consideration.
Contention
The central point of contention is likely the tradeoff between clean energy incentives and petroleum reserve funding. Supporters would likely view the suspension as a way to redirect federal resources toward energy security and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, while opponents would likely argue that it undermines clean electricity investment, slows decarbonization, and creates uncertainty for developers and investors relying on the credit. Because no transcripts or votes are provided, specific member positions are not documented in the available record.
Strategic Production Response Act This bill limits the drawdown of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until the Department of Energy develops a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production.
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the clean electricity production credit and the clean electricity investment credit based on increases in the price of, and demand for, electricity, and for other purposes.
Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.
This bill repeals the business tax credit for clean fuel production beginning in 2025. (Under current law, the business tax credit for clean fuel production is available for the production and sale of qualified transportation fuel between 2025 and 2027.)
Save America’s Valuable Energy Act or the SAVE ActThis bill directs the Department of Energy to prohibit the sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to entities headquartered in Russia, Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or Venezuela.