US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB4130

Introduced
 
Introduced
3/18/26  

Caption

COST Act

Impact

The implementation of SB4130 would significantly amend existing federal budgetary and accountability practices by adding stringent disclosure mandates. This act could lead to a culture of greater accountability within government agencies and recipients of federal funds. By compelling agencies to openly communicate financial contributions, the bill promotes public oversight and could potentially improve the efficiency of public spending, aligning projects more closely with the interests and expectations of taxpayers.

Summary

SB4130, known as the Cost Openness and Spending Transparency Act of 2026, aims to enhance transparency regarding federal funding. The bill mandates that any agency or entity utilizing federal funds must clearly disclose specific financial details about the projects they are involved in. This includes the percentage of total costs financed by federal funds, the exact dollar amount of federal funds, and contributions from non-governmental sources. By establishing these disclosure requirements, the bill seeks to ensure that taxpayers are informed about how their money is being used in federally supported projects.

Contention

Despite its objective for greater transparency, some lawmakers have expressed concerns over the added burden this bill may impose on agencies. There are fears that the compliance requirements could complicate existing processes, particularly for smaller entities that may struggle to meet rigorous documentation standards. Moreover, opposition may emerge from those who argue that the additional public reporting may not enhance public understanding but instead create confusion over complex funding structures. These discussions around SB4130 highlight the ongoing debate about the balance between transparency and administrative efficiency.

Companion Bills

US HB1387

Related COST Act

Previously Filed As

US HB1387

COST Act Cost Openness and Spending Transparency Act of 2025

US HB2486

Controlling costs imposed by the state energy code.

US AB1926

Residential construction costs: regulation.

US HB1656

Authorizing electrical companies to securitize certain wildfire-related costs to lower costs to customers.

US SB5465

Authorizing electrical companies to securitize certain wildfire-related costs to lower costs to customers.

US SB1591

ARCA Act of 2025 Acquisition Reform and Cost Assessment Act of 2025

US HB1990

AN ACT Relating to authorizing utility companies to securitize certain costs related to disasters or emergencies to lower costs to customers;

US HB931

Health; control high costs of prescription drugs; establish framework

US HB503

Electric utilities; cost recovery, costs substantially related to serving data center customers.

US SB466

Electric utilities; cost recovery, costs substantially related to serving data center customers.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.