US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3623

Introduced
 
Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

A bill to amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve system to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions, and for other purposes.

Impact

If enacted, SB3623 would significantly alter the landscape of credit card transactions, fostering an environment where a variety of payment networks can thrive. The bill targets major credit card issuers and networks, pushing for a shift in how these entities operate, particularly regarding exclusive arrangements with specific networks. This shift could lead to more choices and potentially lower transaction fees for consumers and merchants alike, thereby enhancing overall market efficiency.

Summary

SB3623, known as the Credit Card Competition Act of 2026, seeks to amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, compelling the Federal Reserve Board to establish regulations that enhance competition in credit card transactions. The bill mandates that card issuers cannot restrict the number of payment card networks capable of processing electronic credit transactions for any credit card, thus aiming to promote a more competitive environment within the credit card industry. Additionally, it seeks to prevent issuers from imposing penalties on merchants for choosing a specific network for transaction routing.

Contention

Opponents of SB3623 may argue that the introduction of competition into a historically oligopolistic market could lead to unforeseen consequences, such as reduced investment in network security or quality of service. Furthermore, there are concerns that the rapid changes required by this bill may complicate compliance for smaller issuers who may not have the resources to adapt promptly. Supporters, however, assert that increased competition is necessary to break the stranglehold of a few dominant networks, ultimately benefiting consumers through better services and lower costs.

Companion Bills

US HB7035

Same As Credit Card Competition Act of 2026

Previously Filed As

US SB581

Amending the act of December 19, 1975 (P.L.604, No.173), entitled "An act to facilitate the use of electronic funds transfer systems by providing that credits to accounts in financial institutions designated by recipients shall satisfy legal requirements for payments by cash or checks," further providing for electronic funds transfers, for consumer protections and for payroll card accounts.

US HB7035

Credit Card Competition Act of 2026

US HB8090

To require the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Credit Union Administration to carry out an analysis to determine whether insurance coverage should be raised on covered transaction accounts, and for other purposes.

US SB1940

Credit card transactions; excluding amounts from interchange fee charges; requiring rebates from payment card networks. Effective date.

US SB2056

Relating to anticompetitive and other unlawful practices and to certain required disclosures relating to credit card transactions; providing a civil penalty.

US SB3541

A bill to increase competition in Defense contracting, and for other purposes.

US HR677

Affirming the independence of the Federal Reserve System, its Chairman, and the Board of Governors.

US HB24

Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2023 This bill establishes requirements regarding audits of certain financial agencies performed by the Government Accountability Office (GAO). Specifically, the bill directs the GAO to complete, within 12 months, an audit of the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks. In addition, the bill allows the GAO to audit the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks with respect to (1) international financial transactions; (2) deliberations, decisions, or actions on monetary policy matters; (3) transactions made under the direction of the Federal Open Market Committee; and (4) discussions or communications among Federal Reserve officers, board members, and employees regarding any of these matters.

US A04017

Excludes the amount of state and local taxes and fees from the amount on which an interchange fee is charged for that electronic payment transaction by a credit or debit card network; prohibits a payment card network from altering or manipulating the computation and imposition of interchange fees.

US S05587

Excludes the amount of state and local taxes and fees from the amount on which an interchange fee is charged for that electronic payment transaction by a credit or debit card network; prohibits a payment card network from altering or manipulating the computation and imposition of interchange fees.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.