US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3566

Introduced
 
Introduced
12/18/25  

Caption

A bill to withdraw normal trade relations treatment with respect to the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

Impact

The withdrawal of normal trade relations will compel the United States to impose tariff rates as outlined in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, potentially resulting in increased costs for imported goods from China. The bill draws upon findings that suggest significant economic harm incurred due to China's non-compliance with trade agreements, including an estimated loss of 5 million manufacturing jobs and a worrying decline in U.S. manufacturing output as a share of GDP. Supporters argue this move is critical for the economic security of the United States in an increasingly competitive global landscape.

Summary

SB3566, known as the 'No Trade Preferences for Communist China Act', proposes to withdraw normal trade relations treatment from the People's Republic of China (PRC). The bill's introduction is rooted in claims that China has violated trade commitments, particularly regarding its transition to a market-oriented economy and its handling of intellectual property rights. If passed, this legislation will end the long-standing practice of granting China preferential trade status, thus altering the economic landscape for U.S.-China trade and significantly raising tariffs on Chinese goods.

Contention

Opposition may arise regarding the implications of revoking trade privileges for a major economic partner. Critics might express concerns about retaliatory actions from China, particularly in key industries reliant on imports. Additionally, there are apprehensions about the bill's effect on consumer prices for everyday goods that are sourced from China. Stakeholders within the business community may contest whether the benefits of struggling local industries justify the potential inflationary effects on consumer goods caused by higher tariffs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB1504

China Trade Relations Act of 2025

US SB206

Restoring Trade Fairness ActThis bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods. The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving de minimis treatment. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.The bill alsoauthorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China, requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.

US HB694

Restoring Trade Fairness ActThis bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods. The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving de minimis treatment. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.The bill alsoauthorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China, requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.

US SCR32

Reaffirming the State of Oregon's commitment to its relationship with the People's Republic of China.

US SB3743

A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to carry out a feasibility study on a selective water withdrawal system at Glen Canyon Dam, and for other purposes.

US SB998

Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act

US HB2723

Big Chino; groundwater withdrawal; mitigation

US HR470

Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

US HR916

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People's Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.

US SB3103

A bill to authorize the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment) to products of certain countries.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.