US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2949

Introduced
 
Introduced
9/30/25  

Caption

Colorectal Cancer Payment Fairness Act

Summary

SB 2949, the Colorectal Cancer Payment Fairness Act, would amend the Medicare statute to eliminate coinsurance for certain colorectal cancer screening tests. Under current law, Medicare beneficiaries can still face cost-sharing for some screening-related services; this bill would move those services to full coverage, with Medicare paying 100 percent beginning in 2026 and for each year thereafter. The bill also removes a statutory date limitation that currently governs the applicable payment rule. In practical terms, the measure is aimed at reducing out-of-pocket costs for Medicare enrollees receiving colorectal cancer screening tests, which may encourage earlier and more frequent screening. The bill would affect title XVIII of the Social Security Act and specifically section 1833(dd), changing how Medicare reimburses certain preventive colorectal cancer services. Its effect would be limited to the Medicare program and the beneficiaries and providers participating in it. The available context shows no recorded committee debate or votes, so there is no documented public sentiment from hearings or floor action. Based on the bill text and title, the measure appears to be a targeted health-care affordability and prevention bill, likely to draw support from advocates of cancer screening access and Medicare cost-sharing reduction. Because there is no discussion transcript, there are no identified points of contention in the provided materials. Potential areas of debate, if raised later, would likely concern Medicare spending, the scope of services covered at no cost, and whether eliminating coinsurance could affect utilization or program costs. However, those issues are not reflected in the current record.

Impact

The bill would amend section 1833(dd) of the Social Security Act to require Medicare to cover certain colorectal cancer screening tests without coinsurance beginning in 2026, replacing the current partial cost-sharing structure with 100 percent payment. This would directly affect Medicare beneficiaries, providers furnishing screening services, and federal Medicare spending, while removing a time limitation currently embedded in the statute.

Sentiment

No committee transcript or vote record is provided, so there is no formal evidence of support or opposition in the available materials. The bill’s purpose and title suggest a generally favorable policy posture focused on preventive care and reducing patient costs, but that inference is based on the text rather than recorded debate.

Contention

The provided record does not show any explicit contention, amendments, or dissenting views. If concerns emerge, they would likely center on federal cost implications, the breadth of services treated as screening, and whether eliminating coinsurance could change utilization patterns; none of these issues are documented in the supplied context.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB5671

Colorectal Cancer Payment Fairness Act

US HB1969

Relating To Colorectal Cancer.

US HB556

Relating To Colorectal Cancer.

US HB556

Relating To Colorectal Cancer.

US HB1061

Health insurance; require policies to cover Cologuard colorectal cancer screening tests.

US HB421

AN ACT relating to colorectal cancer screenings.

US HB1123

In casualty insurance, further providing for coverage for colorectal cancer screening.

US SB475

Relating To Colorectal Cancer.

US SB475

Relating To Colorectal Cancer.

US SB662

Relating to colorectal cancer prevention

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.