US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2723

Introduced
 
Introduced
9/4/25  

Caption

Treatment Court, Rehabilitation, and Recovery Act of 2025

Impact

The implementation of SB2723 is expected to significantly influence state laws pertaining to criminal justice and substance abuse rehabilitation. The bill creates a grant program allowing the Attorney General to distribute federal funds aimed at improving access to treatment courts. The impact of this bill could potentially reduce incarceration rates for individuals facing charges related to substance abuse, while promoting a shift toward treatment-based responses. Eligibility criteria established under this legislation would ensure that only those who meet specific requirements can participate, thereby optimizing resource allocation and maintaining public safety.

Summary

SB2723, known as the Treatment Court, Rehabilitation, and Recovery Act of 2025, is designed to amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 by enhancing the provisions related to treatment courts. The bill aims to create and expand various types of treatment courts, including those for juvenile drug treatment, family treatment, and impaired driving cases. By offering a structured program focused on rehabilitation rather than punitive measures, the bill seeks to provide individuals with substance use disorders the resources and support they need to recover. In addition, the Attorney General would have the authority to make grants available to state and local governments and Indian tribes for the establishment and enhancement of these treatment courts.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB2723 may arise from the discussions on how treatment courts handle participants with varying backgrounds and histories. While the bill emphasizes rehabilitation, there are concerns regarding the adequacy of safeguards for public safety, particularly regarding participants previously charged with violent crimes. Furthermore, the distribution of federal grants could lead to disparities in access and treatment across different states or local jurisdictions, raising questions about equality and fairness in the implementation process. Stakeholders may debate the balance between supporting rehabilitation and ensuring community safety.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB2668

DART Act of 2025 Diversion And Rehabilitation Transformation Act of 2025

US HB232

Real Justice for Our Veterans Act of 2023 This bill expands data collection on the effectiveness of veteran treatment court programs, incentivizes local governments to improve retention rates in veteran treatment court programs and drug court programs, and expands options for veterans to participate in drug court programs. First, the bill requires the Department of Justice (DOJ) to report on the effectiveness of veteran treatment court programs. The report must assess the population served by the programs, whether the programs use evidence-based treatments, the recidivism rates of participants, and program completion rates. The report must also assess whether women and racial and ethnic minorities have equal access to the programs and an equal opportunity to participate. Second, the bill requires DOJ's Bureau of Justice Assistance to implement a pilot program to make grants for local governments to improve retention in veteran treatment court programs and drug court programs. Finally, this bill allows a veteran (including a veteran who is a violent offender) to participate in a drug court program instead of a veteran treatment court program if a jurisdiction does not operate a veteran treatment court program.

US SB419

Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

US HB5282

Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

US SP0779

JOINT RESOLUTION RECOGNIZING MAY 2025 AS MAINE TREATMENT AND RECOVERY COURT MONTH

US HB238

Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Act of 2023 This bill revises and reauthorizes through FY2027 grants for residential substance use disorder treatment programs at state and local correctional and detention facilities. Among the revisions, the bill replaces statutory references to substance abuse with substance use disorder, specifies that the term residential substance use disorder treatment program includes a medication-assisted treatment program, requires the chief medical officer or other staff overseeing a program to complete training on the science of addiction and the latest research and clinical guidance on treating substance use disorders in criminal justice settings, and allows people who are awaiting trial or in pretrial detention to participate in the programs.

US SB2540

Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Justice Grant Reauthorization Act

US AB1432

Homelessness Accountability, Recovery, and Treatment Act.

US HB44

Effective and Humane Treatment of Youth Act of 2023 or Kalief's Law This bill establishes requirements for the treatment of youth in the criminal justice system at the federal, state, and local levels. A youth is an individual who is 21 years of age or younger. At the federal level, the bill requires federal law enforcement officers to record youth custodial interrogations, limits the use of solitary confinement for youth at federal facilities, and limits the use of restraints on youth during federal court proceedings. At the state and local levels, the bill places conditions on existing grants and establishes a new grant to incentivize the implementation of similar policies with respect to youth. First, the bill reauthorizes the Juvenile Accountability Block Grant program for FY2023-FY2027. To be eligible for grant funds, state and local governments must implement policies that, with respect to youth, provide a right to speedy trial, provide a right to timely bail consideration, and restrict the use of solitary confinement. Second, a state or local government that receives funding under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program or the Community Oriented Policing Services program must implement policies and training on police-youth interaction. Third, the bill directs the Department of Justice to award grants to help state and local governments record youth custodial interrogations.

US HB3614

FIRE Act Fairness, Inclusion, Rehabilitation, and Expungement for Incarcerated Firefighters Act

Similar Bills

WI AB925

Revising various provisions of the statutes for the purpose of making corrections and reconciling conflicts (Correction Bill).

AZ HB2944

Inpatient treatment days; computation; exclusion

CA AB1879

Substance use: treatment or residential data reporting.

WI SB904

Revising various provisions of the statutes for the purpose of making corrections and reconciling conflicts (Correction Bill).

CA AB2538

Medi-Cal: hospice providers: forms.

AZ SB1244

court-ordered treatment; continuation

IA HF518

A bill for an act establishing a veterans recovery pilot program and fund for the reimbursement of expenses related to providing hyperbaric oxygen treatment to eligible veterans and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 326.)

IA HF326

A bill for an act establishing a veterans recovery pilot program and fund for the reimbursement of expenses related to providing hyperbaric oxygen treatment to eligible veterans and making appropriations.(See HF 518.)