US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2601

Introduced
 
Introduced
7/31/25  

Caption

A bill to improve the planning, programming, and budget coordination for operations of cyber mission force of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

Summary

SB 2601 would amend section 167b of title 10, U.S. Code, to change how the Department of Defense plans, programs, budgets, and executes resources for the cyber mission force. The bill gives the Commander of U.S. Cyber Command direct responsibility for managing the resources needed to train, equip, operate, and sustain the cyber mission force, including preparing program and budget submissions and separate budget justification materials for Cyber Command. The bill also requires coordination between U.S. Cyber Command and the military departments on reserve-component cyber funding. Before Cyber Command submits its budget proposal, it must consult with the service secretaries on reserve cyber units, and if there is disagreement, the dissenting views must be included in the submission. Likewise, before a military department submits its own budget proposal, it must consult with the Cyber Command commander on reserve-component cyber funding, and any disagreement must be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense. The bill expressly excludes military pay and allowances, as well as facility support provided by the military departments, from Cyber Command’s direct budget control.

Impact

The bill would alter internal Department of Defense budgeting and management authority for cyber mission force operations by centralizing more planning and budget execution responsibility under the Commander of U.S. Cyber Command, while preserving certain service-level functions. It would amend title 10 of the U.S. Code and affect how cyber force resources are requested, justified, and coordinated across Cyber Command and the military departments, especially for reserve-component cyber units.

Sentiment

Based on the limited available record, the bill appears to be a management and oversight measure rather than a controversial policy change, and there is no recorded committee debate or vote history in the provided materials. The overall tone of the bill is operational and administrative, focused on improving coordination and budget clarity for cyber forces.

Contention

The main potential point of contention is the shift in budget authority toward U.S. Cyber Command, which could be viewed as reducing the military departments’ control over cyber force resourcing. A related issue is the treatment of reserve-component cyber units, where the bill requires consultation and the inclusion of dissenting views when the commander and service secretaries disagree. The bill’s carve-outs for military pay and facility support also suggest an effort to limit the scope of the new authority, likely to address concerns about over-centralization.

Companion Bills

US SB2296

Related National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Previously Filed As

US SB435

IRONDOME Act of 2025 Increasing Response Options and Deterrence of Missile Engagements Act of 2025

US A00291

Includes the Space Force as being members of the armed forces or veterans eligible for certain credits and benefits that are available to other active and veteran members of the armed forces.

US S00243

Includes the Space Force as being members of the armed forces or veterans eligible for certain credits and benefits that are available to other active and veteran members of the armed forces.

US HB7745

To establish certain requirements relating to wellness checks for the health and welfare of certain members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

US HB1638

To Modernize References To The United States Armed Forces; And To Amend Armed Forces And Uniformed Services Listings To Include The United States Space Force.

US SB2606

A bill to require the Commander of United States Cyber Command to complete development of a roadmap for industry collaboration on artificial intelligence-enabled cyber capabilities for cyberspace operations of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

US HB1977

To direct the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study relating to obesity in the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

US SB2605

A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve recruitment and retention of the cyber workforce of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

US HB4993

Relating to the improvement of health, fitness, and readiness of the Texas military forces.

US HB1978

To direct the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy to treat obesity as a disease and reduce the prevalence of obesity in certain Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

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