US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HR106

Introduced
 
Introduced
2/4/25  
Refer
2/4/25  
Chaptered
12/11/25  

Caption

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United Nations Security Council should immediately impose an arms embargo against the military of Burma.

Summary

H. Res. 106 is a nonbinding House resolution expressing the sense of the House that the United Nations Security Council should immediately impose an arms embargo on Burma’s military, also known as the Tatmadaw. The resolution frames the request in response to the February 2021 military coup, the detention of elected civilian leaders, the nullification of Burma’s 2020 election results, and the installation of a military junta under a state of emergency. The resolution also recites a series of alleged abuses by the Tatmadaw, including violence against peaceful protesters, restrictions on movement and communications, internet shutdowns, obstruction of humanitarian aid, and long-standing persecution of ethnic minorities such as the Rohingya, Karen, Rakhine, and Kachin communities. It calls for the embargo to remain in place until specified conditions are met, including a permanent cease-fire, release of detained leaders, restored humanitarian access, restored internet and telecommunications service, and a verifiable transition back to civilian rule. It further urges the international community to support affected civilians and promote peace and reconciliation efforts.

Impact

Because this is a House resolution expressing a policy position, it does not itself change U.S. statutory law or impose domestic legal requirements. Its practical effect would be diplomatic: it signals congressional support for international pressure on Burma’s military and for a UN Security Council arms embargo, while reinforcing existing U.S. sanctions and human-rights concerns referenced in the findings. The resolution would primarily affect foreign policy messaging and could influence executive-branch advocacy at the United Nations, but it would not directly amend the U.S. Code or create enforceable rights or obligations for private parties.

Sentiment

The available context suggests broadly supportive sentiment for the resolution’s goals, as indicated by bipartisan cosponsorship from members of both parties. The text itself is strongly critical of the Burmese military and emphasizes human rights, democratic restoration, and civilian protection. No committee transcript or vote record is provided, so there is no evidence of recorded opposition or formal floor debate in the materials supplied.

Contention

The main substantive contention is likely to be over the effectiveness and scope of an international arms embargo, including whether UN action would meaningfully constrain the Tatmadaw or whether it could have limited practical impact absent broader multilateral enforcement. Another possible point of debate is the resolution’s framing of conditions for lifting the embargo, which ties relief to a broad set of political and humanitarian benchmarks, including civilian rule, detainee release, cease-fire, and restored communications. The bill also highlights abuses against ethnic minorities and humanitarian access, issues that may draw attention to the humanitarian crisis and the role of international pressure versus direct engagement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SR126

A resolution calling on the United Nations Security Council to enforce the existing arms embargo on Darfur and extend it to cover all of Sudan.

US HR687

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US HR272

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US HR635

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US HR862

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US HR365

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US HR688

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US HR479

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US HR493

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US HR981

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Similar Bills

No similar bills found.