US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB871

Introduced
 
Introduced
1/31/25  

Caption

RULES Act

Impact

If enacted, HB871 would create a more defined and structured process for asylum applications at ports of entry, thereby potentially reducing the burden on immigration courts. By limiting the ability of individuals to apply for asylum after entering the country without inspection, the bill aims to direct more cases through official entry points. Advocates argue that this could enhance border security and ensure that asylum requests are handled in a more orderly fashion. However, the bill also imposes strict prohibitions against the parole or release of asylum applicants into the U.S., which could lead to more people being detained while their cases are processed, raising concerns about human rights and legal protections for vulnerable populations.

Summary

House Bill 871, known as the Refugees Using Legal Entry Safely Act (RULES Act), seeks to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, specifically altering the eligibility requirements for asylum seekers. The central focus of the bill is to allow any alien arriving at a designated port of entry, regardless of their immigration status, to apply for asylum directly at that location. This change is intended to streamline the process by which individuals seeking asylum can present their claims, potentially increasing the number of people able to access legal protections within the United States.

Contention

The bill faces criticism from various advocacy groups and some lawmakers who believe it represents a rollback of protections for asylum seekers. Critics argue that by restricting the circumstances under which individuals can apply for asylum, the bill may effectively deny access to those who are fleeing persecution and have no viable means of reaching a port of entry. Additionally, the stipulation that individuals already apprehended in the U.S. cannot apply for asylum under this bill may disproportionately impact those who need protection, leading to ethical and legal debates about the rights of refugees and their treatment under U.S. law.

Congress_id

119-HR-871

Policy_area

Immigration

Introduced_date

2025-01-31

Companion Bills

US SB200

Identical bill RULES Act

Previously Filed As

US SB200

RULES Act Refugees Using Legal Entry Safely Act

US HB16

Stopping Border Surges Act

US HB116

Stopping Border Surges Act This bill modifies immigration law provisions relating to unaccompanied alien minors and to asylum seekers.The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to repatriate certain unaccompanied, inadmissible alien children, generally those not at risk of being trafficking victims nor having a fear of persecution. Currently, only inadmissible unaccompanied aliens from neighboring countries are subject to repatriation, and DHS has discretion whether to repatriate.When the Department of Health and Human Services releases an unaccompanied child to an individual, it shall provide DHS with certain information about that individual, including Social Security number and immigration status.The bill requires a stricter standard to find a credible fear of persecution and imposes additional rules on credible fear interviews.If an alien is granted asylum because of fear of persecution in a country, the alien shall be deemed to have renounced asylum status by returning to that country, if there has been no change in the country's conditions.The bill also (1) expands the definition of what constitutes a frivolous asylum application, (2) imposes additional limitations on eligibility for asylum, (3) shortens the deadline for applying for asylum, and (4) extends the time period an alien seeking asylum must wait before receiving employment authorization.Any individual who knowingly and willfully makes materially false statements or uses fraudulent documents in asylum-related proceedings shall be fined or imprisoned up to 10 years, or both.

US HB4393

DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2025 Dignity for Immigrants while Guarding our Nation to Ignite and Deliver the American Dream Act of 2025 Dream Act Legal Workforce Act American Prosperity and Competitiveness Act

US SB3488

Asylum Reform and Loophole Closure Act

US HB57

Ending Catch and Release Act of 2025

US SB481

Securing our Border Act

US SB2231

GLOBE Act of 2025 Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act of 2025

US SB62

America First ActThis bill limits the eligibility of certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) for various federal benefits and grants, makes permanent the child tax credit increase, and requires individuals to provide evidence of satisfactory immigration status prior to receiving specified benefits.The bill prohibits asylees, parolees, and individuals withheld from removal from receiving certain federal benefits, including Medicaid, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP), and Supplemental Security Income. The bill further restricts on the basis of immigration status benefits under federal health programs such as Medicare, emergency disaster relief, housing assistance, food assistance, early childhood assistance, student aid, and Community Development Block Grants.The bill also makes permanent the increase in the child tax credit set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, this tax credit and the earned income tax credit are not available to asylees, parolees, individuals granted temporary protected status, individuals withheld from removal, individuals granted deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA) status, and non-U.S. nationals with employment-based immigrant visas.Federal aid is reduced for elementary and secondary education by 50% annually to jurisdictions that do not assist federal immigration enforcement actions (deemed sanctuary jurisdictions under the bill).The bill also removes statutory exemptions for Haitian entrants that allows such entrants to receive various aid.Certain benefits are prohibited, including Medicaid and SNAP, until an applicant’s satisfactory immigration status is proved.The bill prohibits tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charitable organizations from using federal funds to support certain non-U.S. nationals.

US HB746

America First Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.