US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB8647

Introduced
 
Introduced
5/4/26  

Caption

Representative Green's Original Legislation to increase from 9 to 13 the number of justices of the Supreme Court.

Summary

HB8647 would expand the U.S. Supreme Court from nine justices to thirteen. It does this by amending section 1 of title 28 of the U.S. Code, changing the statutory number of Supreme Court justices from eight to twelve and the number of required justices for a quorum from six to eight. In practical effect, the bill would add four new seats to the Court and alter the Court’s operating rules accordingly. The measure is a direct structural change to the federal judiciary and would affect how the Supreme Court is composed and potentially how it decides cases. Because the bill changes federal law governing the Court’s size and quorum requirements, it would have immediate implications for the judiciary if enacted, including the appointment and confirmation of additional justices and the administrative adjustment of Court procedures.

Impact

If enacted, HB8647 would amend federal statute in title 28 of the U.S. Code to increase the authorized number of Supreme Court justices and adjust the quorum requirement. This would change the legal framework governing the composition of the nation’s highest court, requiring additional nominations and Senate confirmations to fill the new seats. It would also affect the Court’s internal functioning by raising the number of justices needed to conduct business.

Sentiment

The available record shows only introduction and referral to the House Committee on the Judiciary, with no recorded votes or committee transcript excerpts. As a result, there is no documented floor debate or formal committee sentiment in the provided materials. The bill’s title and subject matter suggest it is a significant and potentially controversial proposal, but the supplied context does not show support or opposition from specific lawmakers.

Contention

The main point of contention is the proposal to expand the Supreme Court from nine to thirteen members, a change often associated with debates over judicial power, court balance, and political influence. Supporters of court expansion typically argue it can rebalance the judiciary or address perceived institutional problems, while opponents often view it as court-packing or an attempt to alter the Court for partisan advantage. No specific objections or endorsements are included in the provided discussion materials, so the contention is inferred from the bill’s subject rather than from recorded testimony.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB10

(Constitutional Amendment) Increases the number of associate supreme court justices and increases the required number of justices concurring in order to render judgment (Item #6) (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

US HB13

(Constitutional Amendment) Increases the number of associate supreme court justices (Items #3 and #4) (OR +$1,145,641 GF EX See Note)

US SB7

Redistricts the Louisiana Supreme Court to increase the composition of the court from seven to nine justices. (2/3 - CA5s4)(Item #3)(See Act) (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

US HB3

Provides for nine election districts for the election of justices to the supreme court (Item #3) (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

US S3066

Communication from the Honorable Justices of the Supreme Judicial Court on important questions of law relative to legislative stipends (see House No. 5010) [for opinions, see Senate document numbered 3066]

US HB13

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides that the supreme court shall be composed of nine justices (Item #6) (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

US SB284

Courts; to further provide for the election of justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the appellate courts

US HB15

Provides for the districts for election of the justices of the Supreme Court (Item #3) (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

US HB8

Provides for the districts for election of the justices of the Supreme Court (Item #3) (EG1 INCREASE GF EX See Note)

US HCR16

To request Congress to pass a proposal to amend the United States Constitution to establish 9 as the number of Supreme Court Justices

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.