US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB4685

Introduced
 
Introduced
7/23/25  

Caption

ICBM Act

Impact

If passed, this legislation would divert funds originally allocated to the Department of Defense for the development of the Sentinel program and instead allocate these resources to the Department of Education, particularly benefiting K-12 education initiatives. This shift in funding reflects a broader policy debate over national priorities, emphasizing the importance of education over military spending. The bill is framed as a cost-saving measure, taking into consideration the substantial projections for the Sentinel program, which has already encountered substantial financial oversights and logistical complications during its planning stages.

Summary

House Bill 4685, titled the 'Investing in Children Before Missiles Act of 2025' or the 'ICBM Act', seeks to pause the development of the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program and extend the operational life of the existing Minuteman III missiles until at least 2050. The bill aims to redirect funding that would have gone to the Sentinel program towards the Department of Education, addressing concerns about excessive spending on nuclear deterrent programs given their significant budget overruns and delays. Proponents of this bill emphasize the need to prioritize educational investments over military expenditures at a time when education is critically underfunded.

Contention

The consideration of this bill has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and defense experts regarding the necessity and safety of extending the Minuteman III versus investing in a new missile program. Critics argue that extending the life of older systems like the Minuteman III could compromise national security if not adequately modernized, while supporters contend that the rising costs and delays of the Sentinel program illustrate a grave misallocation of resources. Arguments have also been made concerning the potential risks of maintaining land-based missiles, which some experts describe as destabilizing and more likely to provoke conflict in a nuclear engagement scenario.

Companion Bills

US SB2422

Same As ICBM Act

Previously Filed As

US SB2422

ICBM Act Investing in Children Before Missiles Act of 2025

US HR554

Supporting President Trump's decisive actions to dismantle Iran's nuclear weapons program and affirming unwavering support for the State of Israel's right to self-defense.

US HB6465

HALT Act of 2025 Hastening Arms Limitations Talks Act of 2025

US HB4281

Bunker Buster Act of 2025

US SB2930

Smarter Approaches to Nuclear Expenditures Act

US HB4107

GOLDEN DOME Act of 2025 Ground and Orbital Launched Defeat of Emergent Nuclear Destruction and Other Missile Engagements Act of 2025

US HR139

The resolution urges the E3 (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany) to invoke the snapback of United Nations (UN) sanctions against Iran under UN Security Council Resolution 2231 before the option expires on October 18, 2025. This resolution also (1) recognizes that Iran's possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten U.S. and global security, (2) condemns Iran's repeated violations of certain international commitments related to nuclear weapons, and (3) reaffirms that the United States maintains the right to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

US HB2570

Maximum Pressure Act

US HB7178

U.S.-Israel Anti-Killer Drone Act of 2026

US HB7873

Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026

Similar Bills

CA AB2590

Resource conservation: sentinel landscapes.

IN SR0034

Recognizing the Southern Indiana Sentinel Landscape Partnership.

US SB2422

ICBM Act Investing in Children Before Missiles Act of 2025

ME LD1961

An Act to Clarify the Laws Relating to the Licensure of Certain Facilities by the Department of Health and Human Services

NJ A4589

Extends eligibility for Military Dependents Scholarships to students enrolled in approved career and technical education programs and to dependents of certain military members who served in Operation Freedom's Sentinel and Operation Inherent Resolve.

AZ HB2251

midwives; medication administration; advisory committee

NY K01164

Congratulating John Clifford upon the occasion of his retirement after 34 years of distinguished service to the Rome Daily Sentinel

NY J01889

Congratulating John Clifford upon the occasion of his retirement after 34 years of distinguished service to the Rome Daily Sentinel