US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB4523

Introduced
9/10/25  
Introduced
7/17/25  
Refer
7/17/25  

Caption

To make technical amendments to title 49, United States Code, as necessary to improve the Code.

Summary

HB4523 is a technical corrections bill aimed at cleaning up and standardizing provisions in title 49 of the United States Code, with a focus on chapter 224 governing federal transportation credit programs. The bill does not create a new program or change the underlying policy of transportation financing; instead, it revises wording, cross-references, headings, punctuation, and statutory citations to make the code more precise and internally consistent. Most of the bill’s changes affect the statutory framework for federal direct loans and loan guarantees administered through the Department of Transportation’s credit programs, including references tied to the National Surface Transportation and Innovative Finance Bureau, the Surface Transportation Investment Act of 2021, and related grant conditions. It also updates citations to other federal budget and credit-reform laws and corrects drafting issues such as hyphenation, section references, and outdated public law references.

Impact

The bill would amend multiple sections of title 49, especially sections 22401 through 22406, to clarify definitions, procedures, authorization language, and cross-references for transportation-related credit assistance. It also makes conforming edits to related provisions in title 49 and one note to the Surface Transportation Investment Act of 2021, but it does not appear to alter eligibility, funding levels, or substantive standards for loans, loan guarantees, or grants. Its practical effect would be to improve statutory readability and reduce ambiguity for agencies, applicants, and courts interpreting federal transportation finance law.

Sentiment

The available context suggests broad, noncontroversial support. The bill was ordered to be reported by voice vote, and there are no recorded roll-call votes or committee transcript excerpts indicating opposition or debate. That procedural history is consistent with a routine technical corrections measure that members generally view as housekeeping rather than a policy dispute.

Contention

No major points of contention are evident in the provided materials. Because the bill is limited to technical amendments, any concerns would likely be narrow and drafting-oriented rather than ideological, such as whether the cross-references are accurate or whether the corrections fully capture prior legislative intent. No specific member, party, agency, or stakeholder opposition is identified in the record provided.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB5174

To make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the United States Code.

US HB5182

To make improvements in the enactment of title 54, United States Code, into a positive law title and to correct related technical errors.

US HB5185

To make improvements in the enactment of title 41, United States Code, into a positive law title and to improve the Code.

US HB5210

To make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions classified to title 2, United States Code, title 50, United States Code, and title 52, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

US HB4465

To amend chapters 4, 10, and 131 of title 5, United States Code, as necessary to keep those chapters current and to correct related technical errors.

US HB4499

To make technical amendments to update statutory references to provisions reclassified to title 34, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

US HB5204

To make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions classified to title 7, title 20, and title 43, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

US HB4584

To make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions which were formerly classified to chapters 14 and 19 of title 25, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

US SB0079

Technical Code Amendments

US HB0145

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1; Title 4; Title 7; Title 45 and Title 49, relative to legal status to be present in the United States.

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