US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB4312

Introduced
 
Introduced
7/10/25  
Refer
7/10/25  
Refer
7/10/25  
Report Pass
7/23/25  

Caption

SCORE Act

Impact

The bill is significant in that it alters how student athletes are treated under federal law, particularly regarding compensation for their likeness and participation in intercollegiate athletics. By providing medical and health benefits that extend beyond a student athlete's tenure and establishing requirements regarding the financial literacy programs, the bill seeks to ensure that athletes are better supported financially and physically while participating in competitive sports. Compliance reports will be required from interstate athletic associations, enhancing oversight.

Summary

House Bill 4312, known as the SCORE Act (Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act), aims to enhance protections and rights for student athletes, particularly focusing on their name, image, and likeness (NIL) rights. The bill mandates that colleges offer comprehensive support, including mental health services, medical benefits, and career development programs for student athletes. Notably, it establishes guidelines for the compensation of agents who represent these athletes, ensuring that contracts are fair and transparent.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 4312 is largely positive, especially amongst advocates for student rights in athletics who see it as a necessary reform in the face of rising commercialization in college sports. However, while many support the enhancement of rights for student athletes, some institutions express concerns over the potential financial and regulatory burdens that the new requirements might impose on college athletic programs.

Contention

Notable contention exists around the extent to which institutions will need to adapt their existing frameworks to comply with the new stipulations. Critics argue that the imposed regulations might lead to disparities in how different institutions can support their athletes based on their financial resources. There is also ongoing debate about the role of agents and the potential for exploitative practices, despite the bill's aim to regulate their involvement and ensure athlete protection.

Companion Bills

US HR916

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People's Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.

Previously Filed As

US HB1949

Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025

US HB3617

Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act

US HB3109

Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act REFINER Act

US HB1071

No Censors on our Shores Act of 2025

US HR916

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People's Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.

US HB6176

Electricity Transmission Scorecard Act

US HB1028

Protection of Women in Olympic and Amateur Sports Act of 2026

US HB820

Bottles and Breastfeeding Equipment Screening Enhancement Act

US HB1919

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

US HB556

Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.