US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB3431

Introduced
 
Introduced
5/15/25  

Caption

Green Energy for Federal Buildings Act

Summary

The Green Energy for Federal Buildings Act would amend Section 203 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to strengthen the federal government’s renewable energy purchase requirements. It sets a new schedule requiring federal agencies to obtain at least 35 percent renewable energy in fiscal years 2030 through 2039, 75 percent in fiscal years 2040 through 2049, and 100 percent in fiscal year 2050 and each year thereafter. The bill also updates the feasibility standard to direct the Secretary to ensure compliance to the maximum extent economically feasible and technically practicable. The bill further specifies that, when possible, the federal government should consume renewable energy produced on-site at federal facilities, on federal lands, or on Indian land. In practical terms, the measure would push federal buildings and agencies toward a long-term transition away from conventional energy procurement and toward renewable generation tied to federal property and tribal lands.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would amend federal energy law by revising the renewable purchase mandate in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, specifically 42 U.S.C. 15852. It would impose new long-term procurement targets on federal agencies and likely affect federal energy contracting, facility planning, and renewable project development on federal and Indian lands. The bill does not appear to create a new program so much as to tighten and extend an existing federal purchasing requirement through 2050 and beyond.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee debate or votes in the provided materials, the overall sentiment appears supportive of expanding federal renewable energy use. The measure’s title and structure indicate a policy goal of decarbonizing federal buildings over time, and there is no evidence in the provided record of organized opposition or amendment activity. The referral to committee suggests the bill was at an early stage of consideration.

Contention

The main potential points of contention are likely to be cost, technical feasibility, and implementation timing. The bill’s requirement that the Secretary act only to the maximum extent economically feasible and technically practicable suggests awareness that full compliance may be challenging, especially for agencies with limited access to renewable supply or infrastructure. Another possible issue is the emphasis on renewable energy produced on Indian land, which could raise questions about land use, project siting, and tribal participation, though no specific objections are recorded in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US H7184

Directs the office of energy resources to develop building performance standards for large buildings in Rhode Island that would cause greenhouse gas emissions to decline in line with the act on climate requirements.

US S2218

Directs the office of energy resources to develop building performance standards for large buildings in Rhode Island that would cause greenhouse gas emissions to decline in line with the act on climate requirements.

US S0091

Establishes the environmental justice advisory board (EJAB) to implement standards for buildings that emit greenhouse gases.

US A4632

Extends for five years date of certain greenhouse gas emissions and clean energy goals.

US H5493

Establishes a program for the energy and water benchmarking of large buildings in Rhode Island and a standard for their energy performance.

US HB3268

Federal Bird Safe Buildings Act of 2025

US HB312

State Energy Policy; Green Energy

US H7739

Creates the green buildings act commission to consist of 17 members, responsible for the implementation of the green buildings act.

US S2765

Creates the green buildings act commission to consist of 17 members, responsible for the implementation of the green buildings act.

US HF3179

Certain buildings required to meet energy performance standards, reports required, and money appropriated.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.