US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB319

Introduced
 
Introduced
1/9/25  

Caption

To authorize an additional district judgeship for the district of Idaho.

Summary

HB319 would authorize the President, with Senate confirmation, to appoint one additional United States district judge for the District of Idaho. The bill also makes a conforming amendment to the federal judicial vacancies table in title 28 of the U.S. Code so that Idaho’s authorized number of district judgeships is updated from two to three. In practical terms, the measure is a federal court expansion bill aimed at increasing judicial capacity in Idaho’s U.S. District Court. It does not change substantive criminal, civil, or administrative law; instead, it changes the structure of the federal judiciary by adding a judgeship and updating the statutory table that lists authorized judgeships by district.

Impact

The bill would amend 28 U.S.C. § 133(a) to reflect an additional authorized district judgeship for Idaho, increasing the number of federal district judges serving that district. Its effect is limited to federal judicial administration and staffing, with no direct changes to rights, liabilities, or procedures in underlying state law. The primary affected parties are the federal judiciary, the President and Senate in the appointment process, and litigants in the District of Idaho who may experience reduced caseload pressure and potentially faster case handling.

Sentiment

There is no recorded committee debate or vote history in the provided materials, so no formal opposition or support is documented beyond the bill’s introduction. The bill’s sponsorship by Representatives Simpson and Fulcher suggests support from Idaho’s delegation, and the measure appears to be a routine capacity-expansion proposal rather than a controversial policy change. Overall sentiment, based on the available record, is neutral to favorable.

Contention

No specific points of contention are identified in the provided transcript or vote record because none are available. In general, bills adding federal judgeships can raise questions about caseload justification, judicial workload, and the broader balance of federal court expansion, but those issues are not discussed in the supplied materials. The only clearly identifiable stakeholders are Idaho’s federal court system and the congressional sponsors.

Companion Bills

US SB54

Identical bill A bill to authorize an additional district judgeship for the district of Idaho.

Previously Filed As

US SB54

This bill increases from two to three the total number of U.S. district court judgeships for the District of Idaho. The President must appoint, with the advice and consent of the Senate, one additional judge for that judicial district.

US HB269

This bill increases from two to three the total number of U.S. district court judgeships for the District of Idaho. The President must appoint, with the advice and consent of the Senate, one additional judge for that judicial district.

US HB147

Additional Second District Judgeship

US HB1978

To Add An Additional Judgeship To The Seventeenth District Of The State District Court System.

US SB144

Eliminating a judgeship from district IV of the court of appeals and establishing an additional judgeship for district III of the court of appeals.

US AB144

Eliminating a judgeship from district IV of the court of appeals and establishing an additional judgeship for district III of the court of appeals.

US HB95

Additional Second Judicial District Judgeship

US HB93

Authorizes additional judgeships in certain judicial circuits

US SB543

Judgeships - Circuit Court and District Court

US HB493

Washington County - Judgeships - District Court

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.