US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB2470

Introduced
 
Introduced
3/27/25  

Caption

COST of Relocations Act

Summary

HB2470, the Congressional Oversight to Secure Transparency of Relocations Act, would require federal agencies to complete a benefit-cost analysis before carrying out certain large relocations of jobs or functions. The bill applies to “covered relocations,” generally those involving more than the lesser of 5 percent or 100 employees of an agency, and includes both moving positions to a new location and administrative redelegations of function that replace existing positions with new ones outside employees’ commuting area. Before proceeding, an agency would have to prepare a detailed report addressing expected outcomes, metrics, stakeholder engagement, staffing and resource needs, risks, implementation milestones, succession planning, and the relocation’s effect on the agency’s mission. The bill also requires the agency’s Inspector General to review the report and send findings to Congress within 90 days. Those findings must describe the data used, the conclusions of the analysis, and whether the agency followed the Office of Management and Budget’s Circular A-4 guidance. If the relocation moves positions out of the National Capital Region, the Inspector General must also assess whether the agency compared real estate options in the region with those in the destination area. Agencies must publicly release the report, with confidential and proprietary information redacted, and the bill states that it does not override any other legal requirements that already apply to relocations.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would add a new procedural layer to federal workforce relocation decisions by conditioning certain relocations on formal economic analysis, Inspector General review, and congressional reporting. It would affect federal agencies, agency employees, and potentially contractors or stakeholders tied to affected offices, while also increasing transparency around relocations from the National Capital Region and other major moves. The bill would not itself authorize relocations, but would regulate how they are evaluated and documented under existing federal law and OMB guidance.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and available context, the overall sentiment appears supportive and oversight-oriented. The bill was introduced by a bipartisan group of House members and referred to committee without recorded opposition or vote history in the provided materials. Its framing emphasizes transparency, accountability, and evidence-based decision-making rather than restricting relocations outright.

Contention

The main points of contention are likely to be administrative burden, executive flexibility, and the scope of congressional oversight. Supporters would likely view the bill as a safeguard against poorly justified relocations that could disrupt agency missions, employees, and service delivery. Critics may argue that the required analyses, Inspector General review, and public reporting could slow agency reorganization efforts, add costs, and limit management discretion, especially for relocations driven by budget, mission, or workforce considerations. The special requirement to compare National Capital Region real estate options may also be seen as targeting relocations away from the Washington area.

Companion Bills

US SB1171

Same As COST of Relocations Act

Previously Filed As

US SB1171

COST of Relocations Act Congressional Oversight to Secure Transparency of Relocations Act

US HB1313

Addressing mass layoffs, relocations, and terminations.

US HB6330

Federal Relocation Payment Improvement Act

US SB155

Mandating Advisable and Informed Locations and Solutions Act or the MAILS ActThis bill requires the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to (1) establish a formal process for a local government official to request a new post office, and (2) modify how it communicates with local officials and the public about certain topics.Specifically, USPS must modify existing regulations with respect to temporary relocations of postal retail services for holidays, special events, overflow business, and commemorative events. USPS may not implement any such temporary relocation for more than two days unless it first collects and considers community input. USPS must also provide specified notifications to local officials and the public, periodic updates to local officials, and a public presentation about such a relocation.

US HB765

Mandating Advisable and Informed Locations and Solutions Act or the MAILS ActThis bill requires the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to (1) establish a formal process for a local government official to request a new post office, and (2) modify how it communicates with local officials and the public about certain topics.Specifically, USPS must modify existing regulations with respect to temporary relocations of postal retail services for holidays, special events, overflow business, and commemorative events. USPS may not implement any such temporary relocation for more than two days unless it first collects and considers community input. USPS must also provide specified notifications to local officials and the public, periodic updates to local officials, and a public presentation about such a relocation.

US HB195

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Relocation Act or the CBP Relocation ActThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to relocate the headquarters of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (including the functions, personnel, and real assets of the headquarters) to Texas no later than January 1, 2026.

US SB5690

AN ACT Relating to actions of the department of transportation to notify utility owners of projects and seek federal funding for utility relocation costs;

US HB4415

Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Relocation Act of 2025

US HB7319

VA Bonus and Relocation Recovery Act

US SB2044

Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Relocation Act of 2025

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.