US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB1645

Introduced
 
Introduced
2/27/25  

Caption

Climate and Health Protection Act

Summary

HB1645, titled the Climate and Health Protection Act, would amend the Public Health Service Act to require the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to continue operating its Climate and Health program. The bill directs the CDC, through the National Center for Environmental Health or a successor program, to keep translating climate science for state, local, Tribal, and territorial governments and communities, develop decision-support tools to help build climate preparedness capacity, and serve as a public health leader on climate impacts. The bill also adds a congressional notification requirement if the program is replaced or reorganized, requiring written notice of any transfer or reprogramming of funds used to establish a successor program. In addition, it authorizes $110 million annually beginning in fiscal year 2026 and prohibits those funds from being transferred or reprogrammed for other CDC-administered programs.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would create a new statutory section in the Public Health Service Act and make the CDC’s Climate and Health program a continuing federal public health function rather than a discretionary initiative. It would also lock in dedicated annual funding and limit the Secretary’s ability to redirect those funds, while increasing congressional oversight over any successor program. The bill would primarily affect CDC operations and the state, local, Tribal, and territorial public health agencies that rely on federal climate-health guidance and tools.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and available context, the measure appears to be positively framed by its sponsors as a public health and preparedness bill focused on climate-related health risks. There is no recorded committee debate or vote history in the provided materials, so no formal opposition or support can be measured from proceedings. The sponsor list suggests backing from members generally aligned with environmental and public health priorities.

Contention

The main likely point of contention is the bill’s policy emphasis on climate change as a public health issue and the proposed $110 million annual authorization, which could draw criticism from lawmakers opposed to climate-focused federal spending or to creating a protected funding stream. Another possible issue is the restriction on transferring or reprogramming funds, which limits executive branch flexibility. No specific objections or amendments are available in the provided record, so these concerns are inferred from the bill’s structure rather than from documented debate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB4515

Climate Change Health Protection and Promotion Act of 2025

US HB8397

Protecting Moms and Babies Against Climate Change Act

US SB2340

Climate Change Health Protection and Promotion Act of 2025

US HB1647

Tribal Climate Health Assurance Act of 2025

US SB4356

Protecting Moms and Babies Against Climate Change Act

US HB4493

Climate Health Emergency Act of 2025

US HB8496

Marine Mammal Climate Change Protection Act of 2026

US HR568

Recognizing that climate change poses a growing threat to public health and necessitates coordinated action to mitigate its impacts and safeguard the health and well-being of all people in the United States.

US SR318

A resolution recognizing that climate change poses a growing threat to public health and necessitates coordinated action to mitigate its impacts and safeguard the health and well-being of all people in the United States.

US HB108

Statewide Public Health And Climate Pgm

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.