If enacted, this legislation would empower NPs and CNMs by enabling them to handle more responsibilities that were previously limited to physicians. For instance, the bill proposes that these professionals can prescribe necessary therapies (like cardiac rehabilitation and home infusion therapy), improve access to critical maternity care, and facilitate medical nutrition therapy services under Medicare. As a result, patients may experience improved and more timely access to essential care services, especially in underserved areas.
Summary
House Bill 1317, known as the Improving Care and Access to Nurses Act (or I CAN Act), seeks to enhance accessibility to healthcare services delivered by advanced practice registered nurses, including nurse practitioners (NPs) and certified nurse-midwives (CNMs), under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The bill proposes amendments to the Social Security Act aimed at removing existing barriers to the practice of these healthcare professionals, thereby allowing them to provide a broader scope of services within their qualifications and state regulations.
Contention
Despite its potential benefits, the bill may elicit contention regarding the adequacy of training and supervision associated with increased responsibilities for NPs and CNMs. Concerns may arise about whether the training these professionals receive is sufficient to manage complex medical cases typically handled by physicians. Proponents argue that this legislation addresses healthcare shortages and improves patient outcomes, while critics may express worry over patient safety and the quality of care if NPs and CNMs are relied upon for more complex healthcare services without adequate oversight.
Kids' Access to Primary Care Act of 2025This bill modifies payments for Medicaid primary care services. Specifically, the bill applies a Medicare payment rate floor to Medicaid primary care services that are provided after the date of enactment of the bill and extends the payment rate to additional types of practitioners (e.g., obstetricians).The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services must conduct a study on the number of children enrolled in Medicaid, the number of providers receiving payment for primary care services, and associated payment rates before and after the bill's implementation.
Advanced Safe Testing at Residence Telehealth Act of 2023 This bill temporarily establishes several programs to provide telehealth services for at-home testing, evaluations, and other health care. Specifically, the bill establishes a demonstration program to provide assistive telehealth consultations and home- and community-based care for certain Medicare beneficiaries through Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. Covered services include certain at-home diagnostic tests, telehealth consultations, transportation services, and meal benefits. Beneficiaries must be (1) age 65 or older and eligible to enroll in a qualifying MA plan and to receive certain low-income subsidies under the Medicare prescription drug benefit, or (2) dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid benefits. The bill also establishes a grant program for state Medicaid programs to cover similar at-home tests and related telehealth consultations. Additionally, the Department of Veterans Affairs must establish a pilot program to provide tests and related telehealth consultations free of charge to veterans.