US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB120

Introduced
 
Introduced
1/3/25  

Caption

No Mandates Act

Summary

HB120, titled the No Mandates Act, would bar federal agencies from issuing any rule, regulation, or guidance that requires an individual to receive a COVID-19 vaccination. It also would prohibit requiring proof of COVID-19 vaccination to access federal property, federal services, congressional grounds, or congressional services. The bill goes further by tying compliance to federal funding. Any entity that has received funds under specified COVID-19 relief laws, or that receives any other federal funds after enactment, could not require COVID-19 vaccination as a condition of providing services. If an entity failed to comply, it would be required to repay the government an amount equal to all funds it received under the listed relief programs and other federal funding covered by the bill.

Impact

The bill would create a broad federal restriction on COVID-19 vaccine mandates and would preempt agency-level policies that require vaccination for access to federal services or property. It would also affect a wide range of federally funded entities, including organizations that received pandemic relief funds and any entity receiving future federal funds, by conditioning those funds on a ban against vaccine requirements for service access. The bill specifically references major COVID-19 relief statutes such as the CARES Act, Families First Coronavirus Response Act, American Rescue Plan Act, and related appropriations laws.

Sentiment

There is limited recorded legislative discussion or voting history available for HB120, so the overall sentiment must be inferred primarily from the bill text and its introduction. The bill’s title and structure indicate strong opposition to COVID-19 vaccination mandates and a preference for limiting government and federally funded entities from imposing such requirements. Its referral to multiple committees suggests it touches several jurisdictional areas, but no committee debate or vote data is available to show broader support or opposition.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the bill’s sweeping reach: it would not only restrict federal agencies but also impose funding consequences on entities that received pandemic relief or other federal funds. Supporters would likely view it as protecting individual choice and preventing coercive mandates, while opponents would likely argue that it interferes with public health policy, federal program administration, and the ability of funded entities to set health and safety conditions. The funding-recapture provision is especially significant because it could be seen as punitive and potentially disruptive to hospitals, schools, contractors, and other recipients of federal money.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB3044

No Vaccine Mandates in Higher Education Act

US HB79

Freedom from Mandates Act

US HB2086

vaccination mandates; masks; prohibition

US HCR2056

Medical mandates; right to refuse

US H0574

Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding medical mandates.

US H0808

Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding medical mandates.

US S1023

Amends existing law to prohibit medical mandates under certain conditions.

US H0472

Amends existing law to prohibit medical mandates under certain conditions.

US HB3236

UNMASK Act Undoing and Nullifying Mandates so our Armed Services Keep Succeeding Act

US HB5622

Relating to prohibiting a private employer from adopting or enforcing certain vaccine mandates; authorizing an administrative penalty.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.