A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.
Impact
The resolution outlines the historical context of the ERA and the judicial interpretations surrounding the amendment's ratification deadline. It asserts that only 35 out of the necessary 38 states ratified the ERA before its seven-year deadline, and furthermore, some states rescinded their ratification, which raises questions regarding the validity of continued attempts to revive the amendment under its expired status. The resolution cites various court rulings affirming the legitimacy of the deadline and Congress's limited role once a proposal has been made to the states.
Summary
SR107 is a resolution that acknowledges the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was proposed by Congress in March 1972. The bill explicitly states that Congress has no authority to alter the resolution proposing a constitutional amendment once it has been submitted to the states, or after its expiration. The resolution reinforces the constitutional process outlined in Article V, which assigns the power of proposing amendments to Congress and requires ratification by three-fourths of the states for an amendment to be adopted.
Contention
Debate surrounding SR107 centers on the broader implications for women's rights and constitutionality. Proponents of the resolution argue that recognizing the expiration of the ERA is necessary to uphold the integrity of the constitutional amendment process. In contrast, supporters of the ERA view the resolution as an effort to undermine women's rights by denying the necessity of the amendment. The resolution opens conversations about evolving interpretations of rights and gender equality in constitutional law.
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment repealing the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1913, specifies that Congress may collect federal income taxes.
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.
A Concurrent Resolution petitioning the Congress of the United States to call a Convention for proposing amendments pursuant to Article V of the Constitution of the United States limited to proposing amendments that impose fiscal restraints on the Federal Government, limit the power and jurisdiction of the Federal Government and limit the terms of office for its officials and for members of Congress.
A Concurrent Resolution petitioning the Congress of the United States to call a Convention for proposing amendments pursuant to Article V of the Constitution of the United States limited to proposing amendments that impose fiscal restraints on the Federal Government, limit the power and jurisdiction of the Federal Government and limit the terms of office for its officials and for members of Congress.
Clarifying that the 1972 ratification by the 62nd Texas Legislature, 2nd Called Session, of the proposed 1972 Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was only valid through March 22, 1979.
A resolution to affirm the constitutional right of the people of Michigan to propose amendments to the Michigan Constitution and to approve or reject those amendments, including constitutional amendments that impact federal elections, such as Proposal 3 of 2018 and Proposal 2 of 2022.
Inaction Has Consequences Act This bill withholds the salaries of Members of a chamber of Congress that has not passed each of the annual appropriations bills before the beginning of the fiscal year, beginning with FY2024. Salaries are released on the earlier of (1) the date on which the chamber of Congress passes the bills, or (2) the last day of the Congress.
Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Congress Act or the CLEAN Congress Act This bill (1) requires bills, orders, resolutions, or votes submitted by Congress to the President to include only one subject that is clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title; and (2) makes ineffective any provision of law that excludes its application to a Member of Congress or to an employee in a Member's office.
Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Congress Act or the CLEAN Congress Act This bill (1) requires bills, orders, resolutions, or votes submitted by Congress to the President to include only one subject that is clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title; and (2) makes ineffective any provision of law that excludes its application to a Member of Congress or to an employee in a Member's office.