US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB2814

Introduced
4/25/23  
Refer
4/25/23  

Caption

PRIME Act Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

Impact

The introduction of HB 2814 is expected to have a significant impact on state laws relating to meat processing and inspection. By allowing custom slaughter facilities to operate without federal inspection, the bill empowers states to set their own standards and regulations. This is anticipated to boost local economies by providing more business opportunities for small-scale farmers and custom slaughterhouses, thus enhancing their ability to meet local demand for meat products. Additionally, consumers might benefit from increased availability and potentially lower prices for locally sourced meat.

Summary

House Bill 2814, also known as the Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act (PRIME Act), proposes amendments to the Federal Meat Inspection Act. The bill aims to exempt custom slaughter facilities from federal meat inspection requirements, provided that the slaughtering and preparation of meat are carried out in compliance with state regulations. This change is intended to encourage local meat production and processing, facilitating easier access for consumers and local businesses to meat products without the heavy burden of federal oversight.

Conclusion

As the bill moves through legislative hearings and discussions, it is likely to generate debate over the balance between federal oversight and state autonomy in food safety management. The outcomes of these discussions will shape the future of meat processing regulations and could set a precedent for other agricultural sectors.

Contention

There are notable points of contention regarding HB 2814. Proponents argue that the bill will reduce the bureaucratic barriers faced by small-scale producers, supporting local agriculture and the farm-to-table movement. However, opponents express concerns about food safety and animal welfare, fearing that exempting custom slaughter facilities from federal inspection could lower the standards for meat processing. Critics highlight the risks of inconsistent quality and safety measures across states, which may jeopardize consumer health.

Companion Bills

US SB907

Related PRIME Act Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

Previously Filed As

US HB4700

PRIME Act Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

US SB2409

PRIME Act Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

US HCR21

Memorializes the United States Congress to review and enact the Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

US HCR38

Supporting the federal passage of the Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act or PRIME Act

US SB3994

PRIME Meat Processing in Indian Country Act Promoting Regulatory Independence, Mastery, and Expansion for Meat Processing in Indian Country Act

US HCR30

Urges and requests the commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry to study and make recommendations on the issues addressed by the Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act to enhance operations for small meat processing businesses in Louisiana

US HB779

Allowing the sale of rabbit meat in intrastate commerce.

US SB1509

Strengthening Local Processing Act of 2025

US SB782

Expanding Local Meat Processing Act of 2025

US HB396

(Second New Title) relative to the processing of cattle, swine, sheep, and goats at facilities not certified by the United States Department of Agriculture.

Similar Bills

US SB2409

PRIME Act Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

US HB4700

PRIME Act Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act

MS SB2281

Custom slaughter exemption; establish requirements to qualify for.

LA HB753

Prohibits inspection of certain meat products

NJ S3080

Establishes transporting for slaughter, selling or otherwise providing for slaughter, or slaughtering gestating cow as crime of fourth degree; establishes criminal and civil penalties therefor; designated as Brianna's Law.

NH HR18

Urging the New Hampshire congressional delegation to sponsor legislation relative to, and urging the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to adopt regulations, allowing for small scale and very small slaughter plants to use the Federal Meat Inspection Acts Custom Exempt meat processing inspection criteria with a third-party inspector present at slaughter, so that processed beef, pork, lamb, and chevron (goat meat) can be sold as individual cuts directly from the farm producer to the end consumer.

NV AB251

Revises provisions relating to the inspection of meat and poultry. (BDR 51-154)

WV HB4925

West Virginia Prime Act