US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB1768

Introduced
3/23/23  
Refer
3/23/23  

Caption

NIH Reform Act

Impact

If enacted, HB1768 would amend the Public Health Service Act to redefine the roles and responsibilities of the newly formed institutes. The National Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Immunologic Diseases would be responsible for the conduct and support of research, training, and dissemination of health information related to their specific fields. This restructuring is expected to bolster federal research initiatives, enhance disease prevention efforts, and improve healthcare outcomes through focused research funding and resource allocation.

Summary

House Bill 1768, titled the "NIH Reform Act," proposes the reorganization of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) by establishing three separate national research institutes. These institutes will focus specifically on allergic diseases, infectious diseases, and immunologic diseases, thereby enhancing specialized research efforts in these critical areas. The bill aims to provide a more targeted and efficient approach to public health research by creating a dedicated entity to address the unique challenges posed by each category of diseases.

Contention

The act has sparked discussions regarding its necessity and potential effectiveness. Proponents argue that the separation of research focuses will lead to better outcomes in public health, as specialized institutes can hone in on unique research methods and findings. However, critics contend that splitting the NIAID may lead to fragmentation and a reduction in collaboration among researchers working on interconnected diseases, ultimately hampering comprehensive health strategies. The long-term implications on federal health funding and resource distribution also remain a point of contention.

Companion Bills

US SB960

Same As NIH Reform Act

Previously Filed As

US HB1497

NIH Reform Act

US SB664

NIH Reform Act

US HB4981

Stamp Out Lyme Disease Act

US HB1527

Reforming Education for Veterans Act

US HB6867

NIH Clinical Trial Integrity Act

US HB6387

Fire Improvement and Reforming Exceptional Events Act FIRE Act

US HB8291

Reforming Disaster Recovery Act

US HB5220

Congressional Power of the Purse Act REPUBLIC Act Reforming Emergency Powers to Uphold the Balances and Limitations Inherent in the Constitution Act

US HB1768

Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act Recycling and Composting Accountability Act SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 American Music Tourism Act Deploying American Blockchains Act

US HB5269

RESULTS Act Reforming and Enhancing Sustainable Updates to Laboratory Testing Services Act of 2025

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