US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB1663

Introduced
3/17/23  

Caption

Critical Bank Review Act

Impact

If passed, HB1663 would implement a higher level of regulatory supervision over designated sectorially critical banking institutions. This additional oversight is intended to ensure that these institutions maintain adequate operational resilience and risk management practices. The bill's focus on systemic importance aims to bolster confidence among consumers and investors, fostering a more stable banking environment that can withstand economic shocks.

Summary

House Bill 1663, known as the 'Critical Bank Review Act,' seeks to enhance regulatory oversight for banking institutions deemed critical to economic sectors of the United States. The primary objective of the bill is to empower the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with banking regulators, to designate certain banking institutions as 'sectorially critical.' These designations are reserved for institutions that play a significant role within critical economic sectors, thus necessitating more robust regulatory scrutiny to mitigate potential risks to financial stability.

Contention

While the bill aims to enhance financial oversight, it is likely to face debate regarding the implications for banking autonomy and the effectiveness of increased regulations. Some stakeholders may argue that designating institutions as sectorially critical could impose undue burdens on banks, impacting their operational efficiency and flexibility. Others may contend that the oversight is essential for protecting the wider economy from the consequences of institutional failures, particularly in times of financial crisis.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB3734

Close the Shadow Banking Loophole Act

US HB4544

American Access to Banking Act

US HB3629

End Banking for Human Traffickers Act of 2025

US SB2383

Banks and banking; revise various definitions, procedures and provisions related to.

US HB130

Public Banking Act

US HB4474

BANKS-OVERDRAFT FEE BAN

US SB377

Generally revise laws regarding the banking commission and the state auditor

US SB1439

Federal Home Loan Banks' Mission Activities Act

US HB5356

National Infrastructure Bank Act of 2025

US SB2860

Revitalizing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals Dominance Act

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