Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB 4865

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to identification of and sanctions against certain foreign actors.

Summary

HB 4865 would create a new Chapter 795 in the Government Code directing the Texas secretary of state to publish an annual public report identifying certain “foreign actors” the secretary determines have knowingly engaged in conduct that undermines Texas security and sovereignty or involves significant corruption or obstruction of corruption investigations. The bill lists covered conduct broadly, including bribery, extortion, money laundering, violence or intimidation against corruption investigators, drug trafficking, human trafficking, corruption across the Texas-Mexico border, and facilitating illegal entry of migrants from Mexico. The report would trigger a set of sanctions. The comptroller would bar the identified person and affiliated entities from state and local government contracts; the secretary of state would deny or seek revocation of business registration for affiliated foreign entities; and public institutions of higher education would be required to deny admission to, or expel, any person identified in the report. The secretary of state would also be authorized to gather information from state and federal agencies, notify individuals before identification, and adopt rules for removal from the report through an expungement process.

Impact

The bill would add a new state reporting and sanctions regime affecting the Government Code, Business Organizations Code, and Education Code. It would expand the secretary of state’s authority to investigate and publicly identify foreign actors, and it would create mandatory consequences for those listed, including contracting bans, business-registration actions, and higher-education admission and enrollment restrictions. The bill also amends the foreign-entity revocation statute to allow revocation when a high managerial agent appears in the secretary of state’s annual report.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee testimony or votes, the measure appears to be framed as a strong anti-corruption and border-security proposal. Its language suggests a punitive approach toward foreign actors associated with corruption, trafficking, or illegal entry, and it likely appeals to supporters concerned with sovereignty, public integrity, and border enforcement. No formal vote history or hearing record is provided, so there is no documented public sentiment beyond the bill’s stated policy goals.

Contention

The main points of contention are likely to be the breadth of the definition of “foreign actor,” the scope of conduct that can trigger sanctions, and the due-process implications of being named in a public report based on the secretary of state’s determination. The bill also raises concerns about the mandatory denial of admission or expulsion from higher education institutions, as well as the potential for business and contracting penalties to affect affiliated entities. Critics may question the evidentiary standard, the availability and fairness of the expungement process, and whether the bill could sweep in individuals or entities beyond the most clearly culpable actors.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB5490

Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act

TX SB226

Prohibits foreign adversaries and prohibited foreign actors from participating in certain property transactions. (gov sig)

TX SB2117

Relating to the establishment of the Texas Committee on Foreign Investment to review certain transactions involving certain foreign entities in coordination with the attorney general; creating a civil penalty.

TX SB2904

SHADOW Fleet Sanctions Act of 2026 Sanctioning Harborers And Dodgers Of Western Sanctions Act of 2026

TX HB5007

Relating to the establishment of the Texas Committee on Foreign Investment to review certain transactions involving certain foreign entities; creating a civil penalty.

TX SB17

Relating to the purchase or acquisition of an interest in real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.

TX HB2548

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

TX SB1241

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

TX HB23

Illegitimate Court Counteraction ActThis bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals.The bill categorizes as protected persons (1) any U.S. individual, U.S. entity, or person in the United States, unless the United States is a state party to the Rome Statute of the ICC and provides formal consent to ICC jurisdiction; and (2) any foreign person that is a citizen or lawful resident of a U.S. ally that is not a state party to the Rome Statute or has not consented to ICC jurisdiction.If the ICC attempts to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute a protected person, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions against the foreign persons that engaged in or materially assisted in such actions, as well as against foreign persons owned by, controlled by, or acting on behalf of such foreign persons. The President must also apply visa-blocking sanctions to the immediate family members of those sanctioned.Upon enactment, the bill rescinds all funds appropriated for the ICC and prohibits the subsequent use of appropriated funds for the ICC.

TX SB1176

Agricultural land: prohibited foreign actors.

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