Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1356

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to discrimination on the basis of hair texture or protective hairstyle associated with race.

Impact

If enacted, SB1356 would significantly impact state laws regarding employment and education by providing clear legal definitions of discrimination related to hair texture and hairstyles. It specifically prohibits dress or grooming policies that unfairly target individuals based on these characteristics. This change aligns state laws with evolving societal norms and expectations concerning racial and cultural identity, thereby offering enhanced protection for individuals facing discrimination in both workplace and school environments.

Summary

SB1356 addresses discrimination based on hair texture or protective hairstyles associated with race, explicitly adding protections against such discrimination in various sectors, including education and employment. The bill adds provisions to the Labor Code, Property Code, and Education Code, mandating that policies must not discriminate against individuals based on their hair texture or hairstyles such as braids, locks, and twists. By ensuring that employees and students cannot be penalized for their hairstyles, the legislation recognizes the cultural significance of these styles and aims to promote equality in the workplace and educational institutions.

Sentiment

The atmosphere surrounding SB1356 has largely been supportive among groups advocating for racial equality and social justice. Proponents emphasize the importance of protecting individual cultural identity, arguing that the bill helps combat systemic racism in employment and educational policies. However, some opponents raise concerns about the potential implications for employers and educational institutions regarding policy enforcement and the scope of the bill, suggesting that it could create challenges in maintaining professional standards.

Contention

Notable points of contention arise from interpretations of how this bill will be implemented, particularly concerning existing grooming policies in schools and workplaces. Critics argue that enforcing such provisions may lead to legal challenges and questions about the definition of acceptable grooming standards. Moreover, there are discussions about balancing these protections with the authority of institutions to establish dress codes, which may potentially lead to conflicts over autonomy versus anti-discrimination mandates.

Companion Bills

TX HB567

Identical Relating to discrimination on the basis of hair texture or protective hairstyle associated with race.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3340

Prohibiting discrimination on the basis of hairstyle or texture

TX SB109

Clarifying racial discrimination includes discrimination based on certain hair textures and hairstyles

TX SB662

Clarifying racial discrimination includes discrimination based on certain hair textures and hairstyles

TX H5841

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race by expanding the definition of race to include traits historically associated with race, including, but not limited to, hair texture and protected hairstyles.

TX S0519

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race by expanding the definition of race to include traits historically associated with race, including, but not limited to, hair texture and protected hairstyles.

TX HB135

Housing; discrimination based on hairstyles associated with race, color, or national origin; prohibit

TX HB2742

discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

TX HB2652

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

TX HB477

The "Crown Act"; authorize to prohibit discrimination based on natural or protective hairstyles.

TX SB225

Education; discrimination on the basis of an individual's race due to a protective hairstyle, or length thereof, in any student dress or grooming policy; prohibit

Similar Bills

AZ HB2652

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

AZ HB2742

discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

US SB751

CROWN Act of 2025 Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2025

US HB1638

CROWN Act of 2025 Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2025

MS HB1343

The "Model Mississippi Hair Protection in Schools Policy Act"; create.

MS HB1483

The "Model Mississippi Hair Protection in Schools Policy Act"; create.

LA SB66

Provides relative to discrimination based on military status in education, employment, public accommodations and housing options. (8/1/25)

SC H3341

Discrimination