Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5004

Filed
3/10/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to online notarizations.

Impact

If passed, HB 5004 would significantly alter how notarization is conducted in Texas by effectively legitimizing online notarizations and introducing specific procedures for their execution. This includes requirements for notaries to maintain secure electronic records of the notarizations they perform, ensuring that each session is adequately documented and verified. By establishing such laws, the bill aims to increase the accessibility of notarization services, especially in a post-pandemic world where remote services are increasingly crucial.

Summary

House Bill 5004 focuses on the regulation and expansion of online notarizations in Texas. The bill aims to establish clear guidelines for notaries conducting online transactions, particularly concerning how identities are verified and how records are maintained. It incorporates definitions that distinguish between tangible and electronic documents, and it emphasizes the importance of video and audio technology in the notarization process. The goal is to modernize and streamline notarization, reflecting advancements in technology and the increasing demand for remote services.

Sentiment

The sentiment towards HB 5004 appears to be largely positive, particularly among organizations that represent the interests of professionals relying on notarization, such as the Texas Land Title Association. Testimonies from representatives indicate strong support for the bill as it is seen as a necessary step towards adapting the legal framework to modern practices. However, as with any legislative change, there may be concerns raised about the security of online notarizations and the integrity of such processes.

Contention

Notable points of contention likely revolve around the security and efficacy of online notarizations compared to traditional methods. Critics may point to potential vulnerabilities related to identity theft or fraud when using digital means for notarization. The requirement for robust identity verification procedures seeks to address these concerns, yet there remains skepticism regarding whether these measures are sufficient. The debate may center on finding a balance between embracing technological conveniences and ensuring the reliability and security of legal processes.

Companion Bills

TX SB1780

Identical Relating to online notarizations.

Previously Filed As

TX HB289

Courts; remote online notaries public and remote online notarizations; provide

TX SB2456

Remote online notarization; allow.

TX HB1154

Mississippi Law on Notarial Acts; revise to allow notaries to perform remote online notarization.

TX HB5658

Occupations: notaries public; use of communication technology to perform electronic notarizations and remote electronic notarizations; modify and expand. Amends secs. 3, 5, 26, 26a, 26b, & 27 of 2003 PA 238 (MCL 55.263 et seq.); adds sec. 26e & repeals sec. 26d of 2003 PA 238 (MCL 55.286d).

TX SB316

Notarization, filing, & recordation of certain land records; duties of notary or settlement agent;.

TX HB163

Notarization, filing, & recordation of certain land records; duties of notary or settlement agent.

TX HB1777

SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 Securing and Enabling Commerce Using Remote and Electronic Notarization Act of 2025

TX SB1561

SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 Securing and Enabling Commerce Using Remote and Electronic Notarization Act of 2025

TX SCR35

Urges and requests the Louisiana State Law Institute to study the use of remote online notarization for executing certain authentic acts.

TX SR140

NOTARIES: Requests the Louisiana State Law Institute to study and recommend legislation relative to the acknowledgment of acts under private signature by simultaneous audiovisual transmission as a procedure separate from remote online notarization.

Similar Bills

MN HF4271

Electronic motor vehicle registration and title transfer procedures modified, and electronic signatures for motor registration and vehicle title transfers authorized.

MA H3677

Relative to the authorization for electronic signatures with motor vehicle title and registration transactions

UT HB0181

Uniform Estate Planning Amendments

MA S2374

Authorizing electronic signatures with motor vehicle title and registration transactions

DC B26-0031

Uniform Electronic Estate Planning Documents Act of 2025

VA HB1013

Uniform Electronic Estate Planning Documents Act; permits electronic nontestamentary estate docs.

ND SB2127

The Uniform Electronic Estate Planning Documents Act; and to provide for application.

ND SB2127

AN ACT to create and enact chapter 59-22 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the Uniform Electronic Estate Planning Documents Act; and to provide for application.