Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4183

Filed
3/8/23  
Out of House Committee
4/20/23  
Voted on by House
4/28/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/21/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/24/23  
Governor Action
6/13/23  

Caption

Relating to a waiver of the waiting period for a marriage ceremony.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4183 will allow Justices of the Peace, as well as newly included associate judges, to waive the waiting period for marriage ceremonies as long as they find good cause. This legislative change has the potential to modify how family law operates in Texas by providing more flexible options for couples navigating the marriage process. It specifically targets the bureaucratic hurdles that can complicate personal decisions, allowing for timely marriages while still necessitating judicial oversight.

Summary

House Bill 4183 aims to amend the Texas Family Code by providing Justices of the Peace the authority to waive the existing 72-hour waiting period for marriage ceremonies. Currently, state law does not permit a Justice of the Peace to waive this period, which can be an obstacle for couples wishing to marry shortly after obtaining a marriage license. The bill centralizes this decision-making power to specific judges, thereby streamlining the process for couples in urgent situations, and addressing some post-COVID court delays.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 4183 appears to be positive, especially among legal experts and supporters who argue in favor of the efficiency that such a waiver could bring. Supporters, including representatives from the Texas Family Law Foundation, advocate for the bill, citing the need for swift and sensible solutions in the face of increased court backlogs. However, the legislation has also sparked discussion regarding the balancing of judicial authority and the sanctity of marriage, indicating that some individuals may have reservations about removing the mandatory waiting period.

Contention

Notable points of contention involve the qualifications and limits of the proposed waivers. While supporters emphasize the efficiency and convenience for couples, some skeptics might raise concerns about the implications of allowing Justices of the Peace—often less experienced than district judges—to make crucial decisions regarding marriage timing without the current waiting period. The debate highlights the ongoing discussions on how much discretion should be afforded to lower courts in matters that traditionally involve more scrutiny.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1956

Relating to an application for and the issuance of a marriage license after the marriage ceremony has been conducted.

TX S2053

Provides for immediate issuance of marriage and civil union licenses; provides for 72 hour waiting period prior to ceremony.

TX A4226

Provides for immediate issuance of marriage and civil union licenses; provides for 72 hour waiting period prior to ceremony.

TX HB2205

Marriage; ceremonies; effective date.

TX HB2205

Marriage; ceremonies; effective date.

TX HB1044

Relating to persons authorized to conduct a marriage ceremony.

TX HB733

In marriage ceremony, further providing for persons qualified to solemnize marriages.

TX HB4621

Relating to the return of a completed marriage license to a county clerk after the marriage ceremony.

TX A11049

Increases the marriage ceremony fee to fifty-five dollars and the marriage license fee to sixty dollars in the city of New York.

TX S10191

Increases the marriage ceremony fee to fifty-five dollars and the marriage license fee to sixty dollars in the city of New York.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.