Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3166

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state; authorizing fees.

Impact

The establishment of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals could reshape the current landscape of Texas's judicial system. It would amend various sections of the Government Code, altering the functional jurisdiction of appellate courts. This bill anticipates an increase in the capacity to adjudicate civil cases, potentially reducing wait times for hearings and appeals. However, the bill hinges on a specific appropriation from the legislature to fund the court, without which its creation will not take effect.

Summary

House Bill 3166 proposes the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals, which would have jurisdiction over certain civil cases across Texas. The bill outlines the structure of the court, consisting of a chief justice and four justices, all of whom would be elected statewide. The court is intended to enhance the state’s appellate system by providing a venue specifically for civil matters, indicating a stratification of the judicial system that could potentially streamline the handling of certain types of cases that may otherwise congest the existing courts.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3166 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill will enhance the efficiency of the judicial process concerning civil cases, while critics question the necessity and cost of establishing another level of court. During committee discussions, some members expressed concern over the lack of data supporting the creation of the new court, indicating a divide regarding its expected effectiveness and fiscal implications. There is also apprehension about additional governmental structures and their potential impacts on judicial autonomy.

Contention

A significant point of contention within the discussions pertained to the justification for creating the Fifteenth Court of Appeals. Critics, including representatives from the Third Court of Appeals, brought up the absence of empirical data to substantiate the need for this additional court. They voiced concerns about the legality and constitutionality of the changes proposed under the bill, suggesting that the establishment of another appellate court could complicate the existing judicial framework. The debate highlights ongoing discussions about judicial efficiency versus the need for streamlined governance.

Companion Bills

TX SB1045

Identical Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state.

Previously Filed As

TX HB5067

Relating to notices of appeals for matters within the exclusive intermediate appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals for the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District.

TX HB197

Zoning appeals, board of; appellate jurisdiction upon appeal from the circuit court.

TX SB1210

Relating to the jurisdiction of the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals.

TX HB933

Relating to the jurisdiction of the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals.

TX HB1004

Increases the jurisdictional threshold for justice of peace courts

TX HB197

A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 17.1-405 and 17.1-406 of the Code of Virginia, relating to board of zoning appeals; appellate jurisdiction upon appeal from the circuit court.

TX HB3718

Relating to the jurisdiction of the county courts at law in Wichita County.

TX HB1562

Business courts; creating of business courts; jurisdiction; emergency.

TX HB1562

Business courts; creating of business courts; jurisdiction; emergency.

TX A08002

Increases the jurisdictional limits for county courts and district courts to fifty thousand dollars.

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