Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2865

Filed
2/27/23  
Out of House Committee
4/13/23  
Voted on by House
5/2/23  
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices and judges.

Impact

The proposed adjustments in HB 2865 would primarily affect the Government Code, specifically regarding judicial assignments. The bill outlines eligibility criteria for retired judges, emphasizing their experience and integrity, such as requiring those assigned to not have faced public reprimand or removal from office. Additionally, the bill introduces a requirement for these judges to certify a willingness not to appear or plead as attorneys in the courts to which they are assigned for a period of two years, thereby ensuring impartiality in their service as visiting judges. The overall goal is to streamline judicial processes, allowing for a more agile response to the caseload demands on courts across the state.

Summary

House Bill 2865, introduced by Representative Richard Raymond, addresses the assignment of certain retired and former justices and judges in Texas. The bill aims to mitigate the growing case backlog in district courts by extending the time presiding judges can appoint visiting judges from 96 months to 72 months. The intention behind this change is to enhance the efficiency of court operations and ensure that Texans have timely access to justice, particularly as district courts report an influx of around 2,000 new cases each year. This measure represents a strategic response to the increasing pressure on the judicial system due to rising case numbers.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 2865 appears to be generally supportive among legislators who recognize the pressing issue of court backlogs. Many view the ability to appoint experienced retired judges as a pragmatic solution to manage the escalating number of cases and improve access to justice. However, there could be concerns regarding the implications for judicial integrity and the potential for any conflicts of interest if retired judges re-enter the system in limited capacities. By ensuring that these judges have met certain criteria, proponents aim to mitigate these concerns while facilitating judicial efficiency.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 2865 highlights key considerations regarding the balance between efficiency and oversight in judicial appointments. While supporters emphasize the necessity of adapting to the current judicial crisis, there are apprehensions about the long-term implications of relying on retired judges. Potential points of contention include whether this reliance may compromise the independence of the judiciary or detract from the hiring of new judges. The amendment called for by the Office of Court Administration, which limits re-appearance as attorneys for two years, aims to address some of these concerns, showcasing the nuanced discussions that shape the development of the bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB2127

Relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices and judges.

TX HB1181

Relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices and judges.

TX HB4278

Relating to the assignment as a visiting judge of certain retired and former constitutional county court judges and justices of the peace.

TX HB1664

Relating to the eligibility of certain retired or former district court judges for assignment as a visiting judge.

TX SB1222

Relating to the appointment of a former or retired justice of an appellate court as a visiting judge of a statutory probate court.

TX S07455

Provides a mandatory retirement age for judges and justices.

TX SF0103

AN ACT relating to courts; amending requirements for the assignment of retired judges and justices to active cases; specifying limitations on the assignment of retired justices and judges to service; specifying duties of the Wyoming supreme court; requiring the use of three (3) judge panels for district courts to resolve the constitutionality of statutes and session laws as specified; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

TX HB428

Courts - Former Judge - Temporary Assignment

TX SB542

Courts - Former Judge - Temporary Assignment

TX HB0428

Courts - Former Judge - Temporary Assignment

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