Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB253

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of making a firearm accessible to a child.

Impact

The bill will allow for prosecution of individuals who, through criminal negligence, do not secure their firearms properly, or leave them in accessible areas known to be accessible to children. The implications of HB253 are significant in terms of promoting safer household environments where firearms are present. The measures proposed aim to reduce the risks of accidental shootings and unauthorized access, thereby addressing a critical public safety concern. Following its potential implementation, the law would take effect on September 1, 2023, signaling a proactive approach to firearms management in Texas.

Summary

House Bill 253 aims to enhance child safety by amending existing laws regarding firearms. Specifically, the bill modifies Section 46.13 of the Texas Penal Code, which governs the offense of making a firearm accessible to a child. By clearly defining a 'child' as anyone under the age of 18, the bill emphasizes the responsibility of firearm owners to secure their weapons so as to prevent access by minors. The bill specifies that a person can be charged with an offense if a child gains access to an unsecured firearm and the owner failed to take reasonable action to prevent this access.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment towards HB253 is likely to be positive among advocates of gun safety and child protection. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step in reducing gun-related accidents involving children and encouraging responsible gun ownership. However, there may also be considerable pushback from groups concerned about governmental overreach into personal firearm practices. The discourse around this legislation underscores a broader national conversation about gun control, child safety, and individual rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention pertain to the definitions and practicalities of firearm security. Critics may question the clarity of what constitutes 'reasonable' steps to secure a firearm and may express concerns regarding the potential for misuse of the law against responsible gun owners. Furthermore, the discussions surrounding the bill emphasize a fundamental debate on how best to balance gun rights with the imperative of ensuring child safety. The legislation is set against the backdrop of a complex tapestry of local and national views on gun control.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2250

Relating to the criminal offense of making a firearm accessible to a child.

TX SB49

Carrying and Possession of Firearms; offense of making a firearm accessible to a child; establish

TX HB889

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of making a firearm accessible to a child; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB3436

Relating to the definition of a child for purposes of the offense of making a firearm accessible to a child.

TX HB601

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of making a firearm accessible to a child.

TX HB2047

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of making a firearm accessible to a child.

TX S0018

Children's Access to Firearms

TX H3596

Access to firearms by children

TX HB214

Relating to the prosecution of certain criminal offenses regarding the acquisition of firearms, firearm and ammunition smuggling, and terrorism.

TX SB356

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of unlawful transfer of a firearm.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.