Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB2219

Introduced
2/2/26  
Refer
2/11/26  
Refer
2/17/26  
Refer
3/31/26  
Refer
4/15/26  
Refer
4/15/26  
Engrossed
4/20/26  
Enrolled
4/29/26  

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 16; Title 17; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to immigration.

Impact

The bill alters existing processes, emphasizing the sheriffs' role in immigration enforcement without local government approval, which raises questions about local autonomy. It also establishes a framework for temporary detainees' custody, requiring that they be transferred to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) within 48 hours. This creates a structured process that local law enforcement agencies must follow, potentially increasing coordination with federal immigration efforts and influencing how local laws interface with federal regulations. Moreover, it stipulates the necessity for training local law enforcement officers under these agreements, ensuring they are adequately prepared to enforce immigration laws.

Summary

House Bill 2219, an act amending several sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated, focuses on immigration enforcement through the establishment of agreements between county sheriffs and federal authorities. By January 1, 2027, each sheriff must enter into a federal 287(g) agreement to facilitate the enforcement of federal immigration laws. This mandate requires sheriffs' offices to engage actively in immigration control, significantly impacting how local law enforcement operates regarding undocumented individuals. The bill underscores a growing trend toward local involvement in federal immigration policy, particularly through law enforcement channels.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2219 appears divided, with supporters viewing it as a necessary enhancement of public safety through stronger immigration enforcement. Proponents believe local law enforcement should have a clear role in upholding immigration laws, which they argue will lead to better community safety and integration of law enforcement efforts. Conversely, critics express significant concern over the implications for civil rights and the potential for racial profiling, asserting that such a law could lead to overreaching practices by local sheriffs and adversely affect immigrant communities. The tension highlights broader national debates around immigration enforcement practices and community trust in local law enforcement.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions about HB 2219 include the lack of local control over immigration policy and the potential consequences for residents. Opponents of the bill argue that by mandating compliance with federal immigration enforcement, it undermines the ability of communities to self-govern in a manner that reflects their values and priorities. Additionally, concerns were raised about the capacity of local law enforcement agencies to handle the associated training and enforcement duties effectively, coupled with fears that it could strain resources and lead to a deteriorating relationship between law enforcement and immigrant communities.

Companion Bills

TN SB2223

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 16; Title 17; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to immigration.

Previously Filed As

TN SB2223

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 16; Title 17; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to immigration.

TN HB1704

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to immigration.

TN SB1779

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to immigration.

TN HB1707

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 16; Title 17 and Title 38, relative to immigration.

TN SB1952

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 16; Title 17 and Title 38, relative to immigration.

TN HB0177

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, relative to illegal immigration.

TN SB1087

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 8; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55, relative to illegal immigration.

TN SB2390

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 10; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to immigration.

TN HB2602

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7; Title 10; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to immigration.

TN SB0186

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 5; Title 6; Title 7; Title 8; Title 9; Title 29; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to inmates.

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