Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB0491

Introduced
1/29/25  
Refer
2/5/25  
Refer
3/5/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Refer
4/14/25  
Refer
4/15/25  
Chaptered
5/13/25  

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 20 and Title 33, relative to opioids.

Impact

The legislation is poised to impact the existing landscape of financial recovery related to opioid settlements significantly. It allows the state to release claims against key corporations in exchange for financial commitments that could aid in abating opioid-related issues. Moreover, it delineates how proceeds from opioid settlements will be distributed to counties that have joined such settlements, ensuring that at least 35% of these funds directly support local efforts to mitigate the effects of opioid addiction. The remaining proceeds are earmarked for broader statewide and local remediation initiatives.

Summary

House Bill 0491 seeks to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, specifically Title 20 and Title 33, with a focused effort on addressing the opioid crisis through legal and financial frameworks. The bill empowers the attorney general to release any current or future claims against major pharmaceutical companies involved in the opioid epidemic, contingent on the approval of both the governor and the state comptroller. This legal flexibility is intended to facilitate settlements and enable more effective allocation of resources to combat the crisis.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 0491 is largely supportive among health advocates and lawmakers who recognize the urgent need to manage the opioid crisis effectively. Proponents argue that facilitating settlements with major companies will funnel much-needed resources into local communities and bolster public health efforts. However, some skepticism exists regarding the potential long-term effectiveness of such settlements and the thoroughness of accountability for the pharmaceutical industry, showcasing a mix of optimism and caution in the legislative discussion.

Contention

Notable points of contention within the discourse around HB 0491 revolve around the extent of the attorney general's discretion in releasing claims and the implications of such releases for future accountability. Critics express concern that the bill might undermine the state’s power to hold pharmaceutical companies to account for their roles in the opioid crisis. Additionally, there is debate about ensuring that funds are effectively utilized at the local level rather than being absorbed into bureaucratic processes, which may dilute the intended impact of the legislation.

Companion Bills

TN SB0048

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 20 and Title 33, relative to opioids.

Previously Filed As

TN SB0048

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 20 and Title 33, relative to opioids.

TN SB1495

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 20 and Title 33, relative to opioids.

TN HB1968

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 20 and Title 33, relative to opioids.

TN SB0616

Civil procedure: civil actions; civil actions against certain opioid litigation settlement defendants; prohibit. Amends secs. 2 & 3 of 2022 PA 85 (MCL 691.1672 & 691.1673).

TN SB0676

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1; Title 4; Title 33; Title 56; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to health care.

TN HB0754

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1; Title 4; Title 33; Title 56; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to health care.

TN HB2075

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 9; Title 33; Title 53; Title 63 and Title 68, relative to clinical trials.

TN SB1381

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 5; Title 6; Title 7; Title 13 and Title 33, relative to housing.

TN HB0783

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 5; Title 6; Title 7; Title 13 and Title 33, relative to housing.

TN SB2149

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 9; Title 33; Title 53; Title 63 and Title 68, relative to clinical trials.

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