South Dakota 2026 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1191

Introduced
1/29/26  

Caption

Provide a sales tax holiday on firearms.

Summary

House Bill 1191 creates a recurring sales tax holiday for firearms in South Dakota. Under the bill, gross receipts from the sale of a firearm, as defined in existing state law, would be exempt from the state sales tax chapter for sales occurring on or after December 1 of each year. The measure applies only to firearm sales and does not alter the underlying definition of firearm or other tax rules outside this exemption. In practical terms, the bill would reduce the sales tax collected on qualifying firearm purchases made during the specified annual period, lowering the cost to purchasers and reducing sales tax revenue to the state on those transactions. The exemption would be added as a new section to chapter 10-45, which governs the state sales tax, and would operate as a targeted tax preference for firearm sales rather than a broad tax holiday across multiple goods.

Impact

HB1191 would amend South Dakota’s sales tax law by adding a new exemption in chapter 10-45 for firearm sales made on or after December 1 each year. It would affect retailers selling firearms, purchasers of firearms, and state sales tax collections by excluding those receipts from the taxable base during the holiday period. The bill does not change firearm regulation, ownership rules, or the statutory definition of firearm; it only changes the tax treatment of those sales.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence of legislative debate or formal support/opposition in the available record. Based on the bill’s subject matter and its narrow, pro-firearm tax exemption, the measure appears designed to be favorable to firearm purchasers and retailers, but the available materials do not show whether it was broadly supported or contested in committee or on the floor.

Contention

The main likely point of contention is policy and fiscal: supporters may view the bill as a consumer tax break and a pro-Second Amendment measure, while opponents may question whether firearms should receive a special tax holiday and whether the state should forgo sales tax revenue for this category of goods. Because no discussion transcript or vote history is included, no specific legislator, committee member, or stakeholder position can be identified from the record provided.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.