South Dakota 2024 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB115

Introduced
1/22/24  
Refer
1/22/24  
Report Pass
2/5/24  
Engrossed
2/7/24  
Refer
2/8/24  
Report Pass
2/23/24  
Enrolled
2/26/24  

Caption

Prevent a county, township, or municipality from authorizing a guaranteed income program.

Impact

The passage of SB115 is poised to significantly impact local authority to govern social support initiatives, limiting the capacity of local governments to implement programs designed to support low-income residents or those in financial need. By removing the ability to create guaranteed income programs, the bill centralizes control over cash assistance initiatives, essentially preempting local responses to economic disparities that may vary from community to community. This centralized approach reflects a clear stance against the provision of direct financial assistance in the form represented by guaranteed income programs.

Summary

Senate Bill 115 aims to prohibit counties, townships, and municipalities from enacting or maintaining any ordinances or rules that authorize a guaranteed income program. Specifically defined, a guaranteed income program would provide unconditional cash payments to individuals for use as they see fit, without requiring them to seek employment or engage in training. The bill mandates that if a local government fails to comply, the attorney general is required to pursue legal action to enforce this prohibition. This legislative move is positioned within a broader context of state governance and local authority over welfare and assistance programs.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB115 is polarized, with strong support and opposition from different political and community factions. Proponents argue that the bill prevents potential misuse of funds and maintains fiscal responsibility at the state level. They claim it protects taxpayer money from being allocated towards programs they view as unproductive or ineffective. However, opponents believe the bill undermines local governance and the ability of communities to tailor economic assistance to their unique challenges, framing it as a stance against progressive welfare measures.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the definition and scope of what constitutes a guaranteed income program, with critics arguing that the legislation encroaches upon the rights of local governments to make independent decisions regarding welfare. Advocates for local control feel that this centralization could potentially lead to increased poverty and economic inequality within communities that could have otherwise benefited from local initiatives designed to alleviate such issues through guaranteed income programs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HB2101

Prohibiting municipalities from adopting and implementing a guaranteed income program.

SD HB604

Prohibit guaranteed income programs

SD H1193

Prohibition of Guaranteed Income Programs

SD H859

Local Govts/Guaranteed Income Programs

SD HB1193

Prohibition of Guaranteed Income Programs:

SD AB165

Local guaranteed income programs.

SD SB202

Local guaranteed income programs.

SD AB2585

California Guaranteed Income Pilot Program.

SD SB2433

Guaranteed income program with unconditional cash payments; prohibit local governments from implementing.

SD SB573

Personal Income Tax Law: exclusions: guaranteed income pilot programs.

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IA HF2731

A bill for an act establishing the percentage of income payment plan program to be administered by the department of health and human services.

HI HB286

Relating To The Individual Housing Account Program.

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Relating To The Individual Housing Account Program.