South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB7

Introduced
1/10/23  
Refer
1/10/23  
Report Pass
1/24/23  
Engrossed
1/25/23  
Refer
1/26/23  
Report Pass
2/1/23  
Enrolled
2/2/23  

Caption

Clarify emergency commitments of severely mentally ill persons by appropriate regional facilities.

Impact

The passage of SB7 aims to provide a clearer process for emergency commitments, which is critical for managing cases of severe mental illness effectively and safely. By specifying the responsibilities of healthcare providers, facilities, and the legal rights of the individuals undergoing these commitments, the bill seeks to enhance the support structure for those in crisis. If successfully implemented, this legislation will ensure that individuals receive timely and appropriate care when they are at their most vulnerable, while also addressing the need for accountability in emergency care settings.

Summary

Senate Bill 7, titled 'An Act to clarify emergency commitments of severely mentally ill persons by appropriate regional facilities', aims to update the legal framework surrounding the emergency commitment of individuals diagnosed with severe mental illnesses. The bill allows qualified mental health professionals to initiate a 24-hour hold on a person who is deemed to be in immediate danger of hurting themselves or others. This holds the person at a licensed facility for the purposes of observation and treatment while ensuring their rights are protected during this process.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB7 appears to be largely supportive, with its passage through the legislative process receiving a unanimous 'Do Pass' vote in the South Dakota legislature. This indicates a shared recognition of the importance of addressing mental health crises effectively and compassionately. Legislators seem to agree on the necessity of having well-defined protocols in place, although specific concerns regarding the capacity and quality of care within treatment facilities have been noted by some members of the community.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB7 revolve around the adequacy of existing mental health resources and facilities that will implement the provisions of the bill. Critics may express concern regarding whether the infrastructure is sufficient to handle increased commitments and whether individuals' rights will be preserved throughout the process. The discussion also touches on the necessity for ongoing mental health support beyond emergency commitment, highlighting a need for comprehensive mental health strategies within the community.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB430

Generally revise laws related to civil commitment and emergency detention of mentally ill persons

SD SB171

Relating to involuntary civil commitment of persons with mental illness.

SD HB3715

Relating to persons with mental illness; declaring an emergency.

SD HB487

Concealed firearm; clarify prohibition for those declared mentally incompetent by courts.

SD PR26-0019

Climate Commitment Clarification Emergency Declaration Resolution of 2025

SD H0614

Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the detention or involuntary admission of developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons.

SD SB1164

Relating to emergency detention of certain persons evidencing mental illness and to court-ordered inpatient and extended mental health services.

SD HB998

Mental health care personnel; clarify inclusion for enhanced penalties for violence against.

SD AB1897

An act to amend Sections 2962 and 2966 of the Penal Code, relating to mentally disordered offenders.

SD SB1442

Appropriation; secure behavioral health facilities

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.