South Dakota 2022 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1223

Introduced
1/27/22  
Refer
1/31/22  
Report Pass
2/17/22  
Engrossed
2/23/22  
Refer
2/23/22  
Report Pass
2/28/22  
Enrolled
3/2/22  

Caption

Authorize the provision of informed consent by a pregnant minor.

Impact

The proposed changes in HB 1223 will have a significant effect on state laws regarding the rights of minors in a healthcare context. By allowing pregnant minors to make their own medical decisions, the bill recognizes their autonomy and capacity to consent to necessary healthcare services. This legislative shift may empower minors, altering how healthcare providers approach consent and engage with minor patients, particularly in sensitive situations involving pregnancy.

Summary

House Bill 1223 seeks to authorize informed consent for medical or dental procedures by pregnant minors who possess the mental capacity to do so. This legislation amends existing laws to allow these minors to consent to various aspects of prenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care as long as an effort has been made to obtain consent from a parent or guardian, who may be either unavailable or withholding consent. However, this act specifically excludes provisions related to abortion consent as delineated in existing law.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1223 appears mixed. Proponents appreciate the move towards granting more autonomy to pregnant minors, arguing that such a change respects their rights and recognizes their ability to make informed decisions about their health. Conversely, opponents may express concerns regarding the implications of this law on parental rights and the potential complexities it could introduce in healthcare scenarios involving minors.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 1223 include the balance between a minor's autonomy and parental authority. Critics may argue that the bill undermines the role of parents in significant healthcare decisions, while advocates for minors' rights contend that allowing informed consent respects the individual's capability to make choices about their own bodies. The discussions also reflect broader societal debates on healthcare rights and parental involvement in the medical decisions of minors.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HB1248

Clarify informed consent requirements for the provision of prenatal and postnatal care to a minor.

SD HB1307

In general provisions relating to children and minors, providing for contracting and consent by certain minors.

SD SF2150

A bill for an act relating to a pregnant minor's legal capacity to consent to the provision of certain medical care.

SD SF5179

Coercion of a pregnant minor female into seeking or obtaining an abortion prohibition, human trafficking of minors screening and reporting provision, certain information displayed requirement provision, and wrongful death resulting from an abortion additional action provision

SD HB05309

An Act Concerning The Provision Of Notice To A Parent Or Guardian Of A Minor Child Who Seeks To Receive Pregnancy-related Health Care Services.

SD HF814

A bill for an act relating to a pregnant minor's legal capacity to consent to the provision of certain medical care.(See HF 2564.)

SD SB440

To enact section 3792.02 of the Revised Code to authorize a pregnant minor to consent to receive health care to maintain the life or improve the health of herself or the unborn child she is carrying.

SD HB05307

An Act Concerning The Provision Of Notice To A Parent Or Guardian Of A Minor Child Who Has Received Pregnancy-related Health Care Services.

SD SB2297

The determination of incapacity and informed consent of incapacitated patients and minors.

SD HF2564

A bill for an act relating to a pregnant minor's legal capacity to consent to the provision of certain medical care. (Formerly HF 814.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.