South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina House Bill H5354

Introduced
3/11/26  

Caption

A BILL TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 63-7-2355 SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE WHO ARE PLACED IN RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES BE ASSIGNED TO SEX-SPECIFIC FACILITIES BASED ON THE CHILD'S ANATOMICAL SEX AT BIRTH AS RECOGNIZED ON THEIR ORIGINAL BIRTH CERTIFICATE.

Impact

The introduction of H5354 could have significant implications for the treatment of children in foster care, particularly for transgender and non-binary youth. By requiring strict adherence to anatomical sex as the sole determinant for placement, the bill could lead to potential harms for children who may not feel comfortable or safe in environments that do not align with their gender identity. Critics of the bill worry that it might exacerbate feelings of trauma and alienation for these vulnerable children, who already face numerous challenges in foster care.

Summary

House Bill 5354 amends the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Section 63-7-2355, which mandates that children in foster care placed in residential facilities must be assigned to sex-specific accommodations based solely on their anatomical sex at birth, as indicated on their original birth certificate. This means that the policy will not take into account the gender identity of the child when determining placement in these facilities. The bill outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Social Services in enforcing this provision and sets forth administrative penalties for facilities that willfully violate the statute.

Contention

Discussions surrounding the bill are likely to be contentious, focusing primarily on the balance between the intent to provide a safe environment for all children in foster care and the recognition of the rights and identities of transgender youth. Supporters may argue that assigning children based on anatomical sex can create clearer boundaries for facility staff and promote comfort for some residents. Opponents, however, counter that this approach disregards vital aspects of a child's identity and well-being, calling into question the potential psychological and emotional repercussions for those affected.

Companion Bills

SC H4302

Similar To A BILL TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 63-7-2355 SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE WHO ARE PLACED IN RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES BE ASSIGNED TO SEX-SPECIFIC FACILITIES BASED ON THE INDIVIDUAL'S ANATOMICAL SEX AT BIRTH AS RECOGNIZED ON THEIR ORIGINAL BIRTH CERTIFICATE.

Previously Filed As

SC H4302

Foster Care

SC H4515

Birth Certificates

SC H3095

Birth Certificates

SC H5207

Birth Certificates

SC H3115

Birth Certificates

SC H3086

Certificate of Foreign Birth

SC H5136

Fentanyl

SC H5487

Birth Certificates

SC H3111

Foster Care

SC H4069

Patient-Friendly Billing

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