South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina House Bill H5278

Introduced
2/26/26  

Caption

A BILL TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 7-5-120, RELATING TO QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTER REGISTRATION, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT ONLY CITIZENS OF THIS STATE AND OF THE UNITED STATES MAY REGISTER TO VOTE; AND BY AMENDING SECTION 7-5-675, RELATING TO VOTER REGISTRATION CARDS, SO AS TO PROHIBIT ISSUING VOTER REGISTRATION CARDS TO PERSONS WHO ARE NOT UNITED STATES CITIZENS.

Summary

H5278 amends South Carolina’s voter registration laws to make clear that only citizens of South Carolina and the United States may register to vote. It revises the voter-eligibility statute to replace broader registration language with a citizenship requirement, while keeping the existing age, disability, and residency qualifications in place. The bill also changes the law governing voter registration cards by directing the State Elections Commission to continue issuing photo registration cards for voting purposes only, but prohibiting those cards from being issued to any person who is not a U.S. citizen. The measure would take effect upon approval by the Governor.

Impact

If enacted, H5278 would tighten the statutory qualifications for voter registration in South Carolina by expressly limiting registration to U.S. citizens who are also citizens of the state, and it would bar noncitizens from receiving voter registration cards. The bill would affect the election code provisions in Sections 7-5-120 and 7-5-675 and would primarily impact the State Elections Commission, county election officials, and prospective registrants.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no documented debate or roll-call history to assess. Based on the bill’s caption and text, the measure appears framed as a voter-eligibility and election-administration bill focused on citizenship verification. The available context does not show support or opposition, but the subject matter suggests it is likely to be viewed through the lens of election integrity and access to registration.

Contention

The main point of contention would likely be whether the bill is a necessary safeguard to ensure only eligible citizens register and receive voter cards, or whether it creates an unnecessary barrier to registration and administration. Supporters would likely emphasize citizenship-based eligibility and preventing improper issuance of registration cards, while critics could argue the language is redundant, potentially confusing, or could risk excluding eligible voters if documentation or verification procedures are too strict.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SC SB146

Relating to the voter registration of naturalized United States citizens.

SC HB1296

Relating to the voter registration of naturalized United States citizens.

SC HCM2015

Proof of citizenship; voter registration

SC H3398

Qualifications to register to vote

SC H3459

Voter registration

SC SB1667

Voter registration; requiring persons registering to vote to provide documentary proof of citizenship. Emergency.

SC SF2203

A bill for an act relating to the verification of United States citizenship of persons registering to vote and registered voters. (Formerly SSB 3045.)

SC HB2038

Voter registration; citizenship proof

SC H4295

Gold Standard Elections Act

SC H5137

Provides that the state board of elections shall verify the citizenship status of all persons on the voter registration list.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.