South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina House Bill H4783

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

A JOINT RESOLUTION TO PROVIDE THAT SALARY SUPPLEMENTS, EXPENSE ALLOWANCES, OR OTHER PAYMENTS FOR OFFICE OPERATIONS OR OFFICIAL DUTIES PROVIDED TO JUSTICES OR JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT, COURT OF APPEALS, OR FAMILY COURT AS COMPENSATION IN ADDITION TO THEIR SALARIES MAY NOT EXCEED THE IN-DISTRICT COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY; TO PROVIDE THAT THE SALARIES OF SUCH JUSTICES AND JUDGES MUST BE EQUAL TO THE SALARIES OF MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FOR JUDGES ELECTED AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS JOINT RESOLUTION AND FOR SITTING JUDGES AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THEIR CURRENT TERMS AND UPON REELECTION TO ANY SUBSEQUENT TERM OF OFFICE; AND TO PROVIDE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS JOINT RESOLUTION APPLY BEGINNING WITH THE 2026-2027 FISCAL YEAR AND EXPIRE ON JULY 1, 2036.

Impact

This legislation aligns the compensation of the judiciary with that of the legislative branch, which is viewed as vital for maintaining consistency and fairness in the allocation of public funds. Starting in the Fiscal Year 2026-2027 and continuing until July 1, 2036, it establishes that the annual salaries of judges elected after the effective date must equal those of General Assembly members. The existing judges will only experience this adjustment after their current term ends and upon re-election. This creates a shift in judicial salary structure that emphasizes equality among public officials.

Summary

House Bill 4783, titled 'Judicial Compensation', seeks to standardize the compensation framework for justices and judges in South Carolina. The bill stipulates that salary supplements, expense allowances, or any form of operational payments for justices or judges of the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, or Family Court cannot exceed the in-district compensation provided to members of the General Assembly. This initiative is grounded in the pursuit of fiscal fairness and transparency in government compensation structures, as stated in the bill's provisions.

Contention

Despite the bill's intent to create uniformity, there may arise concerns regarding its implications for judicial independence and the ability to adequately compensate judges for their roles. Critics could argue that limiting judicial salaries to a fixed legislative compensation structure might undermine the attractiveness of judicial positions, potentially affecting the quality of candidates willing to serve in these roles. The bill has sparked discussion surrounding the adequacy of compensation for judges, particularly in light of the increasing responsibilities and challenges faced by the judiciary in maintaining the integrity of the legal system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SC SB2002

The salaries of justices of the supreme court and salaries of district court judges; to provide for transfers; to provide for a report; and to provide an exemption.

SC H3526

Judicial Election Reform

SC S10444

Relates to increasing the salaries of judges, justices, administrators of the courts and administrative judges in various courts.

SC SB284

Courts; to further provide for the election of justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the appellate courts

SC H4716

Constitutional Amendment

SC H6235

Requires nonprofit, as a condition for requesting state funds from the general assembly, to submit & post on their website, a list of10 of their highest paid director, officer & employee salaries & any forms of compensation provided to those individuals.

SC H5454

Requires nonprofit, as a condition for requesting state funds from the general assembly, to submit & post on their website, a list of10 of their highest paid director, officer & employee salaries & any forms of compensation provided to those individuals.

SC HJ0006

A JOINT RESOLUTION to amend the Wyoming Constitution to provide for the election of judges and justices and to repeal conflicting constitutional provisions concerning the selection and retention of judges and justices.

SC A1396

Provides member of General Assembly be referred to as Assembly Member rather than Assemblyman or Assemblywoman.

SC HB225

No Budget, No Pay Act This bill withholds the salaries of Members of a chamber of Congress that has not agreed to a budget resolution for FY2024 by April 15, 2023, as required by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. Salaries are withheld from April 16, 2023, until the earlier of (1) the day on which the chamber of Congress agrees to a budget resolution, or (2) the last day of the 118th Congress.

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